다음 중 ‘사과’를 설명하는 말로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.
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정답: B. 빨갛고 동그란 과일입니다.
How to solve: The question asks to choose the best description for '사과' (apple). An apple is typically a red and round fruit. Choice B, '빨갛고 동그란 과일입니다.' (It is a red and round fruit.), correctly describes an apple.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — This describes a banana ('바나나').
B — This describes an apple ('사과'). This is the correct answer.
C — This describes a vegetable ('채소'), not a fruit.
D — This might describe a lemon ('레몬') or a lime.
저는 매일 아침 사과를 ( ).
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정답: C. 먹어요
How to solve: The sentence is 'I ( ) an apple every morning.' The verb that fits with '사과' (apple) is '먹다' (to eat). Therefore, '먹어요' is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '마셔요' means 'to drink'. You drink liquids, not solid apples.
B — '읽어요' means 'to read'. You read books, not apples.
C — '먹어요' means 'to eat'. This is the correct action for an apple.
D — '입어요' means 'to wear'. You wear clothes.
이 사과는 정말 달고 ( ).
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정답: D. 맛있어요
How to solve: The sentence is 'This apple is very sweet and ( ).' The word '달고' means 'sweet'. A word that often follows 'sweet' to describe good food is '맛있어요' (delicious).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '짜요' means 'salty'.
B — '매워요' means 'spicy'.
C — '써요' means 'bitter'.
D — '맛있어요' means 'delicious', which logically follows 'sweet'.
다음 중 관계 없는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: D. 당근
How to solve: The question asks to choose the unrelated word. '사과' (apple), '포도' (grape), and '딸기' (strawberry) are all types of fruit ('과일'). '당근' (carrot) is a vegetable ('채소'). Therefore, '당근' is the unrelated word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사과' is a fruit.
B — '포도' is a fruit.
C — '딸기' is a fruit.
D — '당근' is a vegetable, so it doesn't belong in a group of fruits.
빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 고르십시오: 사과는 ( )입니다.
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정답: A. 과일
How to solve: The question asks to fill in the blank to categorize an apple. The sentence is 'An apple is a ( ).' '사과' (apple) is a type of fruit. The Korean word for fruit is '과일'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '과일' means 'fruit'. This is the correct category for an apple.
B — '채소' means 'vegetable'. An apple is not a vegetable.
C — '음료수' means 'beverage' or 'drink'.
D — '과자' means 'snack' or 'cookie'.
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