이 과일은 보통 빨갛고 동그랗습니다. 아침에 먹으면 건강에 좋다고 합니다. 이 과일은 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 사과
How to solve: The stem describes a fruit that is 'red (빨갛고)' and 'round (동그랗습니다)'. Among the choices, '사과' (apple) fits this description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사과' (apple) is a red, round fruit. This is the correct answer.
B — '바나나' (banana) is long and yellow, not red and round.
C — '포도' (grape) are small berries that grow in a bunch, not a single large round fruit.
D — '수박' (watermelon) is green on the outside, much larger, and is considered a summer fruit.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.
저는 ( )를 좋아합니다. 길고 노란색입니다.
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정답: C. 바나나
How to solve: The description in the second sentence is 'long (길고)' and 'yellow (노란색입니다)'. '바나나' (banana) is the only fruit among the choices that is long and yellow.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '딸기' (strawberry) is small and red.
B — '오렌지' (orange) is round and orange.
C — '바나나' (banana) is long and yellow. This is the correct answer.
D — '배' (pear) is typically roundish and greenish-yellow.
여름에 먹는 시원하고 단 과일입니다. 겉은 초록색이고 안은 빨갛습니다. 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 수박
How to solve: The stem describes a summer fruit that is 'green on the outside (겉은 초록색이고)' and 'red on the inside (안은 빨갛습니다)'. This perfectly describes a '수박' (watermelon).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '감' (persimmon) is an orange-colored autumn fruit.
B — '수박' (watermelon) is green outside and red inside. This is the correct answer.
C — '복숭아' (peach) is pinkish-orange and has a large pit inside.
D — '참외' (Korean melon) is yellow outside and white inside.
다음 단어와 관계있는 것을 고르십시오.
사과, 포도, 오렌지
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정답: C. 과일
How to solve: The words '사과' (apple), '포도' (grape), and '오렌지' (orange) are all types of fruit. Therefore, the related category word is '과일' (fruit).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '채소' (vegetable) is incorrect. These are fruits.
B — '음료수' (beverage) is incorrect, although you can make juice from them.
C — '과일' (fruit) is the correct category for all the given words.
D — '계절' (season) is incorrect. While fruits are associated with seasons, it's not the direct category.
빈칸에 들어갈 가장 알맞은 것을 고르십시오.
저는 시장에서 맛있는 ( )를 많이 샀습니다.
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정답: C. 과일
How to solve: The sentence says 'I bought a lot of delicious ( ) at the market'. Of the choices, '과일' (fruit) is the most common and logical food item described as 'delicious' that one would buy at a market. The other options are not food items.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '책' (book) is not something you eat.
B — '옷' (clothes) are not food.
C — '과일' (fruit) is a delicious food item commonly sold at markets. This is the correct answer.
D — '의자' (chair) is furniture, not food.
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