알렉시스 폰 예이츠 씨는 ( )입니다. 학생들을 가르칩니다.
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정답: B. 선생님
How to solve: The second sentence, '학생들을 가르칩니다,' means 'teaches students.' You need to find the noun that represents a person who teaches students. '선생님' means teacher.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means doctor.
B — '선생님' means teacher. This correctly describes someone who teaches students.
C — '요리사' means cook or chef.
D — '회사원' means office worker.
알렉시스 폰 예이츠 씨는 주말에 보통 집에서 책을 ( ).
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정답: B. 읽습니다
How to solve: The object in the sentence is '책을,' which means 'a book.' You need to choose the verb that is most commonly associated with a book. '읽습니다' means 'reads.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '먹습니다' means 'eats.' You don't eat a book.
B — '읽습니다' means 'reads.' This is the correct verb to use with '책' (book).
C — '보냅니다' means 'sends.' You don't usually send a book in this context.
D — '만납니다' means 'meets.' You meet people, not books.
알렉시스 폰 예이츠 씨는 아침에 커피를 ( ).
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정답: C. 마십니다
How to solve: The object in the sentence is '커피를,' which means 'coffee.' The appropriate verb for a drink like coffee is '마십니다,' which means 'drinks.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '입습니다' means 'wears.' You wear clothes, not coffee.
B — '배웁니다' means 'learns.'
C — '마십니다' means 'drinks.' This is the correct verb for coffee.
D — '찍습니다' means 'takes (a picture).'
알렉시스 폰 예이츠 씨는 음악을 듣는 것을 ( ).
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정답: D. 좋아합니다
How to solve: The phrase '음악을 듣는 것을' means 'listening to music.' This is an activity or a hobby. A common verb to express one's feeling about a hobby is '좋아합니다' (likes) or '싫어합니다' (dislikes). Among the choices, '좋아합니다' is a very common and neutral option for such sentences.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '싫어합니다' means 'dislikes.' This is a possible answer, but '좋아합니다' is more frequently used in basic examples.
B — '모릅니다' means 'doesn't know.' This doesn't fit grammatically or contextually.
C — '없습니다' means 'doesn't have' or 'is not there.' This is grammatically incorrect in this context.
D — '좋아합니다' means 'likes.' This fits perfectly, expressing a preference for an activity.
알렉시스 폰 예이츠 씨의 방은 ( ). 그래서 항상 깨끗합니다.
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정답: D. 깨끗합니다
How to solve: The second sentence, '그래서 항상 깨끗합니다,' means 'So, it is always clean.' The word '그래서' (so/therefore) indicates a logical connection. The blank should describe the state of the room, which is the same as the description in the second sentence. '깨끗합니다' means 'is clean.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '큽니다' means 'is big.' The size is not mentioned.
B — '쌉니다' means 'is cheap.' The price is not mentioned.
C — '더럽습니다' means 'is dirty.' This is the opposite of the second sentence.
D — '깨끗합니다' means 'is clean.' This matches the clue '항상 깨끗합니다' (is always clean).
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