나라를 지키는 사람을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 병사
How to solve: The sentence asks for the term for a person who protects the country. Among the choices, '병사' (soldier) is the correct fit.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 학생 (student) is a person who studies, not protects the country.
B — 병사 (soldier) is a person who serves in an army and protects the country. This is the correct answer.
C — 선생님 (teacher) is a person who teaches, not protects the country.
D — 의사 (doctor) is a person who treats sick people, not protects the country.
오래된 기억들이 마치 유령처럼 내 마음속에 ( ).
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정답: A. 나타났다
How to solve: The sentence describes old memories appearing in one's mind 'like a ghost'. The verb that means 'appeared' or 'manifested' is needed here.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 나타났다 (appeared/showed up) fits the context of memories or ghosts manifesting. This is the correct answer.
B — 만들었다 (made/created) does not fit the context of memories showing up naturally.
C — 찾았다 (found) does not fit, as memories are not actively 'found' in this context but rather 'appear'.
D — 먹었다 (ate) is completely unrelated to the meaning of the sentence.
용감한 ( )들은 나라를 위해 싸웠습니다.
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정답: C. 군인
How to solve: The sentence describes 'brave ( )' who fought for their country. The word that describes a person who fights for their country is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 친구 (friend) does not typically fight for a country in this general context.
B — 동물 (animal) does not fight for a country in a human sense.
C — 군인 (soldier/military person) is a brave person who fights for their country. This is the correct answer.
D — 나무 (tree) is an inanimate object and cannot fight.
전쟁에서 사라진 사람들의 이름은 우리들의 ( ) 속에 영원히 남을 것입니다.
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정답: B. 기억
How to solve: The sentence states that the names of those who disappeared in war will remain forever in our ( ). The blank needs a word that refers to what preserves the memory of people.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 발 (foot) is a body part, unrelated to remembering.
B — 기억 (memory) is where names and events are preserved. This is the correct answer.
C — 손 (hand) is a body part, unrelated to remembering.
D — 책 (book) could contain names, but '기억' (memory) is a more encompassing and metaphorical fit for 'forever remaining' in the collective consciousness.
그 병사는 적의 공격에 맞서 용감하게 ( ).
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정답: C. 싸웠다
How to solve: The sentence says 'That soldier bravely ( ) against the enemy's attack.' The verb that describes bravely confronting an attack is needed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도망갔다 (ran away) is the opposite of brave action in battle.
B — 숨었다 (hid) is also not a brave action against an attack.
C — 싸웠다 (fought) accurately describes a brave soldier's action against an enemy attack. This is the correct answer.
D — 웃었다 (laughed) is completely inappropriate for this context.
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