다음 중 '디젤'의 뜻으로 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 연료
How to solve: This question asks for the meaning of the word '디젤'. '디젤' is a type of fuel used for engines.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '디젤' (diesel) is a type of '연료' (fuel).
B — '음식' (food) is incorrect. Diesel is not edible.
C — '책상' (desk) is incorrect. Diesel is not furniture.
D — '물건' (item/thing) is too general and not the specific meaning of diesel.
'디젤'은 주로 무엇에 사용됩니까?
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정답: B. 자동차의 연료
How to solve: This question asks about the primary use of '디젤'. Recall that diesel is a type of fuel.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '그림 그리기' (drawing pictures) is incorrect. Diesel is not used for art.
B — Correct. '디젤' is primarily used as '자동차의 연료' (car fuel).
C — '옷 만들기' (making clothes) is incorrect. Diesel is not directly used in textile production.
D — '집 짓기' (building houses) is incorrect. While construction vehicles might use diesel, the fuel itself is not used for building.
'디젤차'에서 '디젤'은 무엇을 의미합니까?
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정답: C. 차의 연료
How to solve: This question asks for the meaning of '디젤' within the compound word '디젤차'. Consider what distinguishes a '디젤차' from other cars.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '차의 색깔' (car color) is incorrect. '디젤' does not refer to color.
B — '차의 종류' (car type) is related but '차의 연료' is more specific and accurate.
C — Correct. In '디젤차' (diesel car), '디젤' refers to '차의 연료' (car fuel) that the car uses.
D — '차의 크기' (car size) is incorrect. '디젤' does not indicate size.
자동차 연료인 '디젤'과 짝이 되는 다른 일반적인 연료는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 휘발유
How to solve: This question asks for another common type of car fuel that is often contrasted with '디젤' in everyday conversation about vehicles.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '수소' (hydrogen) is a fuel type, but not as commonly paired with '디젤' in basic vocabulary as gasoline.
B — Correct. '휘발유' (gasoline) is the most common counterpart to '디젤' as a traditional liquid car fuel.
C — '전기' (electricity) is for electric cars, but '휘발유' is a more direct parallel to '디젤' as a liquid fuel.
D — 'LPG' is another fuel type, but '휘발유' is more widely known as the primary alternative to diesel.
우리 아버지는 _____ 차를 운전하세요.
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정답: C. 디젤
How to solve: This is a sentence completion question. Choose the word that logically fits into the blank to describe a type of car.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' (water) car makes no sense in this context.
B — '공기' (air) car makes no sense. While there are pneumatic systems, 'air car' is not a common type of car fuel.
C — Correct. '디젤' (diesel) fits to form '디젤차' (diesel car), which is a common type of car. The sentence means 'My father drives a diesel car'.
D — '나무' (wood) car makes no sense. Cars are not typically powered by wood directly in this context.
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