러시아 태평양 함대는 새로운 미사일을 성공적으로 ______했습니다.
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정답: B. 발사
How to solve: The sentence describes an action performed by the Russian Pacific Fleet with a new missile. '성공적으로 ______했습니다' means 'successfully did something'. Among the given choices, '발사' (launch) is the most appropriate action for a missile.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 착륙 (landing) is incorrect. Missiles are launched, not landed, by a fleet.
B — 발사 (launch) is correct. This is the action of sending off a missile.
C — 발견 (discovery) is incorrect. The fleet is actively doing something with the missile, not discovering it.
D — 도착 (arrival) is incorrect. This is the opposite of launching.
러시아 ______는 태평양에서 군사 훈련을 했습니다.
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정답: C. 함대
How to solve: The sentence states that 'Russia's ______ conducted military training in the Pacific Ocean.' The context of 'military training' and 'Pacific Ocean' strongly points to a naval organization.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 은행 (bank) is incorrect. Banks do not conduct military training.
B — 공항 (airport) is incorrect. Airports are for air travel, not naval military training in the ocean.
C — 함대 (fleet) is correct. A fleet is a large group of warships, suitable for military training in the ocean.
D — 학교 (school) is incorrect. Schools are educational institutions, not military units conducting ocean training.
'불라바'는 러시아의 새로운 ______ 이름입니다.
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정답: B. 미사일
How to solve: The question asks what 'Bulava' is, given that it's 'Russia's new ______ name.' From the overall context of the topic ('Russian Pacific Fleet Bulava launch'), Bulava is known as a type of missile.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도시 (city) is incorrect. Bulava is not a city.
B — 미사일 (missile) is correct. Bulava is a well-known Russian ballistic missile.
C — 음식 (food) is incorrect. Bulava is not a food item.
D — 영화 (movie) is incorrect. Bulava is not a movie.
잠수함이 바다에서 중요한 ______을 했습니다.
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정답: C. 훈련
How to solve: The sentence describes a submarine performing something 'important' in the sea. For a military vessel like a submarine, an 'important' activity in the sea is usually 'training' or an exercise.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 숙제 (homework) is incorrect. Submarines do not do homework.
B — 휴식 (rest) is incorrect. While submarines might rest, 'important' suggests an active, purposeful activity.
C — 훈련 (training) is correct. Submarines conduct important training exercises in the sea.
D — 요리 (cooking) is incorrect. While cooking happens on a submarine, it's not the 'important' activity being referred to in a military context.
미사일 ______적인 발사는 뉴스에 나왔습니다.
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정답: B. 성공
How to solve: The blank comes before '적인 발사' which means '[adjective] launch'. We need a noun that, when combined with '적인', forms an adjective describing the launch. Given the context of the Bulava launch, it was widely reported as a 'successful' launch. '성공' (success) forms '성공적인' (successful).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 실패 (failure) is incorrect. While a launch can fail, the news usually highlights a specific outcome, and '실패적인' is not a common or natural phrase.
B — 성공 (success) is correct. '성공적인' (successful) is a natural and commonly used adjective to describe a launch.
C — 위험 (danger) is incorrect. '위험적인' is not a standard word; '위험한' (dangerous) would be used.
D — 시작 (start) is incorrect. '시작적인' is not a natural Korean adjective. '시작' itself refers to the beginning of something, but not in this adjectival form.
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