남부 캘리포니아에 큰 ________가 나서 여러 지역이 물에 잠겼습니다.
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정답: B. 홍수
How to solve: The sentence describes several areas being submerged in water. This is a direct consequence of a flood. Therefore, '홍수' (flood) is the most appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '지진' means earthquake. An earthquake causes shaking, not submerging in water.
B — '홍수' means flood. Floods cause areas to be submerged in water, fitting the context perfectly.
C — '눈보라' means snowstorm. A snowstorm involves snow and strong winds, not submerging in water.
D — '가뭄' means drought. A drought is a long period of abnormally low rainfall, causing water scarcity, the opposite of the situation described.
이번 ________로 인해 남부 캘리포니아의 도로가 많이 파손되었습니다.
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정답: B. 피해
How to solve: The sentence indicates that roads in Southern California were heavily damaged due to '이번 ________'. '피해' (damage) is the noun that naturally completes this sentence, referring to the negative impact of the event.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '여행' means travel or trip. Travel does not cause roads to be damaged in this context.
B — '피해' means damage or harm. This fits the context of roads being broken due to an event like a flood.
C — '소풍' means picnic. A picnic is an outdoor meal and does not cause road damage.
D — '축제' means festival. A festival is a celebration and does not directly cause road damage.
남부 캘리포니아에 ________가 계속되면서 홍수 위험이 높아졌습니다.
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정답: B. 폭우
How to solve: The sentence states that '홍수 위험이 높아졌습니다' (the risk of floods has increased). This is directly caused by '폭우' (heavy rain), which leads to excessive water and potential flooding.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '맑은 날씨' means clear weather. Clear weather would reduce, not increase, flood risk.
B — '폭우' means heavy rain. Heavy rain is a primary cause of floods, thus increasing flood risk.
C — '미풍' means light breeze. A light breeze has no direct connection to increasing flood risk.
D — '따뜻한 햇살' means warm sunshine. Warm sunshine would reduce flood risk by evaporating water, not increase it.
주민들은 안전을 위해 더 높은 곳으로 ________ 했습니다.
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정답: C. 대피
How to solve: The sentence describes residents moving to a higher, safer place for their safety. This action is known as '대피하다' (to evacuate).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '구경' means sightseeing or watching. This is not an action taken for safety during a flood.
B — '산책' means a walk or stroll. This is a leisure activity, not an emergency safety measure.
C — '대피' means evacuation. This is the appropriate action when seeking safety from a disaster like a flood.
D — '수영' means swimming. While one might swim in floodwaters, moving to a higher place is about avoiding the water, not entering it by swimming.
홍수로 인한 피해를 ________하기 위해 많은 사람들이 노력하고 있습니다.
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정답: B. 복구
How to solve: The sentence states that many people are working to '________ the damage caused by the flood.' '복구하다' (to restore or recover) is the correct verb to describe efforts to fix damage after a disaster.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '설치' means installation. This refers to setting something up, not repairing damage.
B — '복구' means restoration or recovery. This is the correct action taken to repair and normalize areas affected by damage.
C — '분실' means loss (of an item). This refers to losing something, not an action to deal with damage.
D — '방문' means visit. This refers to going to a place, not repairing damage.
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