버스나 자동차가 다니는 곳은 어디입니까?
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정답: B. 길
How to solve: This question asks for the place where buses and cars travel. Consider the common terms for infrastructure used by vehicles.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '하늘' means sky. Vehicles like buses and cars do not travel in the sky.
B — '길' means road or way. Buses and cars commonly travel on roads.
C — '바다' means sea or ocean. While some vehicles like ships are on the sea, buses and cars are not.
D — '산' means mountain. While roads can go through mountains, '산' itself is not the general place vehicles travel on.
자동차를 조종하여 움직이는 것을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 운전하다
How to solve: The question asks for the action of controlling a car to make it move. Think about the verb associated with operating a vehicle.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부하다' means to study. This is unrelated to operating a car.
B — '운전하다' means to drive. This perfectly describes the action of controlling a car to move.
C — '요리하다' means to cook. This is unrelated to operating a car.
D — '노래하다' means to sing. This is unrelated to operating a car.
길을 건널 때 안전하게 건널 수 있도록 차량의 흐름을 조절하는 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 신호등
How to solve: This question asks for the device that controls vehicle flow to allow safe crossing. Consider common road safety devices.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '나무' means tree. Trees do not regulate traffic flow.
B — '건물' means building. Buildings are structures and do not regulate traffic flow.
C — '신호등' means traffic light. Traffic lights are specifically designed to regulate vehicle and pedestrian flow for safety.
D — '표지판' means sign. While road signs provide information, they do not actively regulate the flow of traffic in the way a traffic light does for crossing.
출퇴근 시간에는 차가 너무 많아서 길이 _________.
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정답: C. 막힙니다
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation during rush hour (출퇴근 시간) when there are too many cars. Think about what happens to roads when there are too many cars.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '빠릅니다' means fast. When there are too many cars, the road is usually slow, not fast.
B — '맑습니다' means clear/bright. This word describes weather or clarity, not traffic conditions.
C — '막힙니다' means it is congested or blocked. This is a common phenomenon when there are too many cars on the road, especially during rush hour.
D — '조용합니다' means quiet. Heavy traffic usually means it is noisy, not quiet.
버스, 지하철, 택시처럼 많은 사람이 함께 이용하는 교통수단을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 대중교통
How to solve: The question asks for a general term that includes buses, subways, and taxis, which are used by many people together. Think about the category these transportation methods belong to.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '자전거' means bicycle. It's a mode of transport, but not a collective term for buses, subways, and taxis.
B — '개인차' means private car. This is used individually or by a small group, not by many people together in the same way as the examples.
C — '대중교통' means public transportation. This term collectively refers to systems like buses, subways, and taxis that are available for general public use.
D — '비행기' means airplane. While a form of public transport, it is not the general term that includes buses, subways, and taxis.
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