퓨마는 숲에 사는 (____)입니다.
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정답: C. 동물
How to solve: The sentence states that a puma lives in the forest. Among the choices, 'animal' is the most suitable word to describe a puma in this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 새 (bird) is incorrect as a puma is not a bird.
B — 물고기 (fish) is incorrect as a puma is not a fish.
C — 동물 (animal) is correct. Pumas are animals.
D — 식물 (plant) is incorrect as a puma is not a plant.
퓨마는 주로 산이나 (____)에서 생활합니다.
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정답: C. 숲
How to solve: The sentence asks where pumas primarily live, mentioning mountains. 'Forest' is a common habitat for pumas, fitting the context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 바다 (sea) is incorrect. Pumas do not live in the sea.
B — 강 (river) is incorrect. While pumas might be near rivers, it's not their primary habitat like 'forest' is.
C — 숲 (forest) is correct. Pumas are known to live in forests and mountains.
D — 도시 (city) is incorrect. Pumas are wild animals and avoid cities.
퓨마는 고기를 먹는 (____)입니다.
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정답: B. 육식동물
How to solve: The sentence states that pumas eat meat. The word for an animal that eats meat is 'carnivore'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 초식동물 (herbivore) is incorrect. This refers to an animal that eats plants.
B — 육식동물 (carnivore) is correct. This refers to an animal that eats meat.
C — 잡식동물 (omnivore) is incorrect. This refers to an animal that eats both plants and meat.
D — 애완동물 (pet) is incorrect. Pumas are wild animals, not pets.
퓨마는 밤에 작은 동물을 (____) 먹습니다.
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정답: B. 잡아서
How to solve: The sentence describes pumas' behavior at night, eating small animals. 'Catching' them first is the logical preceding action.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 기르고 (raise/keep) is incorrect. Pumas hunt, not raise, small animals for food.
B — 잡아서 (catch and then) is correct. Pumas catch small animals to eat them.
C — 보호해서 (protect and then) is incorrect. Pumas hunt small animals, they don't protect them for food.
D — 숨겨서 (hide and then) is incorrect. While pumas might hide, the primary action before eating prey is catching it.
퓨마는 매우 (____) 동물이어서 빠르게 달릴 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 빠른
How to solve: The sentence states that pumas can run fast. Therefore, the word describing their characteristic should be 'fast'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 약한 (weak) is incorrect. Pumas are strong, and being weak wouldn't explain running fast.
B — 느린 (slow) is incorrect. This contradicts the information that they can run fast.
C — 빠른 (fast) is correct. This directly corresponds to the ability to run fast.
D — 작은 (small) is incorrect. Pumas are relatively large wild cats, and size doesn't directly explain running fast in this context.
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