저는 돈을 벌기 위해 ____을 샀습니다.
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정답: A. 주식
How to solve: The sentence talks about buying something to earn money. Among the given choices, "주식 (stock)" is the only item that is typically bought with the expectation of earning money through investment.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "주식 (stock)" is correct. People buy stocks to make a profit.
B — "음식 (food)" is bought for consumption, not typically for earning money.
C — "신발 (shoes)" are bought for wearing, not typically for earning money.
D — "책 (book)" is bought for reading, not typically for earning money.
미래를 위해 돈을 ____하는 것이 중요합니다.
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정답: B. 투자
How to solve: The sentence states that it's important to do something with money for the future. "투자하다 (to invest)" is the appropriate verb for using money with the expectation of future returns.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "공부하다 (to study)" is done with time and effort, not typically '돈을 공부하다'.
B — "투자하다 (to invest)" is correct. Investing money for the future is a common concept.
C — "요리하다 (to cook)" is an action related to food preparation.
D — "청소하다 (to clean)" is an action related to tidiness.
어제 주식 시장이 좋아서 큰 ____을 얻었습니다.
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정답: C. 수익
How to solve: The sentence indicates that the stock market was good yesterday, which implies a positive outcome. Therefore, a word meaning 'profit' is suitable for the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "손실 (loss)" is the opposite of a good market outcome.
B — "휴식 (rest)" is unrelated to stock market outcomes.
C — "수익 (profit)" is correct. A good stock market leads to profits.
D — "경험 (experience)" can be gained, but it's not the direct "big ____" obtained from a good market in this context.
오늘 주가가 크게 ____해서 기분이 좋습니다.
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정답: B. 상승
How to solve: The sentence states that the speaker feels good because the stock price ____ a lot. Feeling good suggests a positive change in stock price.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "하락하다 (to fall, decrease)" would make one feel bad, not good.
B — "상승하다 (to rise, increase)" is correct. An increase in stock price makes investors feel good.
C — "정지하다 (to stop, halt)" would mean no change or a paused state, which doesn't directly correspond to feeling good about a significant change.
D — "판매하다 (to sell)" is an action, not a state of the stock price itself.
요즘 세계 ____ 상황이 좋지 않습니다.
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정답: C. 경제
How to solve: The sentence is talking about a "global ____ situation" that is not good. Among the choices, "경제 (economy)" is the most relevant and common term used in the context of a global situation being good or bad, especially when considering stocks.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "날씨 (weather)" refers to climatic conditions, not a "situation" in the broad sense related to global affairs that affects stocks directly.
B — "학교 (school)" is irrelevant in a global context of "situation".
C — "경제 (economy)" is correct. Global economic situations greatly influence stock markets and are often described as good or bad.
D — "선물 (gift)" is not appropriate here. The primary meaning at TOPIK I is 'gift'.
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