스크래치 카드는 보통 동전으로 ___ 긁어서 당첨 여부를 확인합니다.
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정답: C. 긁어서
How to solve: This question asks for the action performed on a scratch card to check for a win. '스크래치' (scratch) itself implies the action of scratching. Among the choices, '긁어서' (by scratching) is the most appropriate verb form.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '만들어서' means 'by making'. This is irrelevant to the action of checking a scratch card.
B — '팔아서' means 'by selling'. This refers to the act of selling, not checking.
C — '긁어서' means 'by scratching'. This is the correct action for revealing the hidden part of a scratch card.
D — '붙여서' means 'by sticking/attaching'. This is unrelated to how a scratch card is checked.
스크래치 복권에서 같은 그림 세 개가 나오면 ___이 됩니다.
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정답: A. 당첨
How to solve: The stem describes the condition for winning in a scratch card (three matching pictures). The word that describes winning a lottery or game is '당첨'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '당첨' means 'winning' or 'prize'. This is the correct term for successfully winning a lottery.
B — '취소' means 'cancellation'. This is not related to winning.
C — '환불' means 'refund'. This is when money is given back, not when one wins.
D — '교환' means 'exchange'. This refers to swapping one item for another.
스크래치 복권을 ___ 때는 당첨될지 기대가 됩니다.
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정답: A. 살
How to solve: The sentence talks about the feeling of expectation when interacting with a scratch card. The most logical action that precedes this expectation is buying the card. '살 때' means 'when buying'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '살' is the future adnominal form of '사다' (to buy). '살 때' means 'when buying'. This fits the context of anticipating a win.
B — '팔' is the future adnominal form of '팔다' (to sell). '팔 때' means 'when selling', which doesn't fit the context of personal expectation for winning.
C — '만들' is the future adnominal form of '만들다' (to make). '만들 때' means 'when making', irrelevant here.
D — '버릴' is the future adnominal form of '버리다' (to throw away). '버릴 때' means 'when throwing away', which usually happens after checking, not when expecting a win.
스크래치 복권을 긁을 때마다 혹시 ___ 아닐까 하는 마음에 설렙니다.
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정답: B. 당첨
How to solve: The sentence describes the feeling of excitement ('설렙니다') while scratching, hoping for a specific outcome. '혹시 ___ 아닐까' means 'I wonder if it's ___'. The positive outcome one hopes for in a lottery is '당첨' (winning).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '낙첨' means 'losing' or 'not winning'. People do not get excited hoping for this outcome.
B — '당첨' means 'winning' or 'prize'. This is the positive outcome one hopes for, fitting the feeling of excitement.
C — '환불' means 'refund'. This is irrelevant to the excitement of winning.
D — '교환' means 'exchange'. This is unrelated to the lottery outcome.
스크래치 복권의 숨겨진 부분을 모두 긁은 후, 당첨 ___을 ___ 봐야 합니다.
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정답: B. 번호를 / 확인해
How to solve: After scratching, one needs to check something to see if they won. The specific items on a scratch card that need to be checked are usually numbers or symbols. '확인하다' (to check/confirm) is the appropriate verb. Therefore, '당첨 번호를 확인해 봐야 합니다' (You need to check the winning numbers).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '금액을 / 보내' means 'amount of money / send'. You don't 'send' the winning amount; you receive it.
B — '번호를 / 확인해' means 'numbers / check'. This is the correct action; you check the numbers or symbols to see if they match the winning criteria.
C — '카드를 / 만들' means 'card / make'. This is irrelevant to checking a scratch card.
D — '시간을 / 지켜' means 'time / keep/observe'. This is unrelated to checking a scratch card.
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