저는 ______이/가 많아요. 할머니, 할아버지, 부모님, 형, 동생이 있어요.
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정답: B. 가족
How to solve: The sentence lists family members (grandmother, grandfather, parents, older brother, younger sibling). Therefore, the blank should be filled with '가족' (family), which is a collective term for these people.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 친구 (friend) does not fit because the listed words are relatives, not friends.
B — 가족 (family) is the correct answer as all the listed people are family members.
C — 학교 (school) is a place and does not fit the context of listing people.
D — 회사 (company) is a place of work and does not fit the context of listing people.
이 가방은 너무 커요. ______ 가방을 사고 싶어요.
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정답: A. 작은
How to solve: The first sentence states 'This bag is too big.' The speaker wants to buy a bag that is the opposite of 'big'. The opposite of '크다' (big) is '작다' (small). So, '작은' (small) is the correct adjective.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 작은 (small) is the opposite of '큰' (big), fitting the context perfectly.
B — 많은 (many/much) refers to quantity and is not the opposite of '크다' (big).
C — 좋은 (good) is an adjective describing quality and is not related to size.
D — 비싼 (expensive) describes price and is not related to size.
사과, 바나나, 포도
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정답: B. 과일
How to solve: 사과 (apple), 바나나 (banana), and 포도 (grape) are all types of fruit. Therefore, the most related category is '과일' (fruit).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 채소 (vegetable) is incorrect as apples, bananas, and grapes are not vegetables.
B — 과일 (fruit) is the correct answer as all three items are fruits.
C — 동물 (animal) is incorrect as these are plants/food, not animals.
D — 장소 (place) is incorrect as these are objects/food, not places.
배고파요. 지금 ______ 싶어요.
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정답: C. 밥을 먹고
How to solve: The first part of the sentence says '배고파요' (I'm hungry). When one is hungry, they usually want to eat. Therefore, '밥을 먹고' (to eat a meal) is the most suitable completion for the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 자고 (to sleep) is what you do when you're tired, not hungry.
B — 공부하고 (to study) is an activity unrelated to being hungry.
C — 밥을 먹고 (to eat a meal) is the correct action to take when hungry.
D — 운동하고 (to exercise) is an activity unrelated to being hungry, and might even make you hungrier.
저는 도서관에서 책을 ______.
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정답: B. 읽어요
How to solve: The sentence mentions '도서관' (library) and '책' (book). The most common action associated with books in a library is reading. Therefore, '읽어요' (read) is the most appropriate verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 마셔요 (drink) is used for liquids, not books.
B — 읽어요 (read) is the correct verb for interacting with a book.
C — 자요 (sleep) is possible in a library but not the primary action related to books.
D — 만나요 (meet) is used for meeting people, not books.
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