경기에서 좋은 성적을 내어 1등을 하는 것을 의미하는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 이기다
How to solve: The question asks for a word that means 'to achieve first place by performing well in a game.' Among the given choices, '이기다' means 'to win,' which perfectly fits the description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '이기다' means 'to win' or 'to be victorious,' which corresponds to getting first place in a game. This is the correct answer.
B — '지다' means 'to lose' or 'to be defeated,' which is the opposite of winning.
C — '하다' means 'to do,' a general action verb, not specific to winning.
D — '쉬다' means 'to rest,' which is unrelated to the context of winning a game.
축구, 야구, 농구와 같이 두 편이 겨루어 승패를 가리는 활동을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 경기
How to solve: The question asks for a term that refers to activities like soccer, baseball, and basketball, where two sides compete to determine a winner and loser. '경기' (game/match) is the appropriate word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부' means 'study,' which is an academic activity.
B — '음식' means 'food,' which is unrelated to sports competitions.
C — '경기' means 'game,' 'match,' or 'competition,' fitting the description of sports where teams compete. This is the correct answer.
D — '여행' means 'travel,' which is a leisure activity.
같은 목적을 가지고 함께 일하거나 운동하는 사람들의 모임을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: C. 팀
How to solve: The question describes a group of people who work or play sports together with a common goal. '팀' (team) is the most suitable word for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' means 'school,' an institution for learning.
B — '가족' means 'family,' a group of related individuals.
C — '팀' means 'team,' a group of people working or playing together for a common objective. This is the correct answer.
D — '회사' means 'company,' a business organization.
지구상의 모든 나라를 포함하는 큰 공간을 의미하는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 세계
How to solve: The question asks for a word meaning the large space that includes all countries on Earth. '세계' (world) is the correct term for this global concept.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도시' means 'city,' a large urban area.
B — '나라' means 'country,' a distinct political entity.
C — '세계' means 'world,' encompassing all countries and regions on Earth. This is the correct answer.
D — '마을' means 'village' or 'town,' a small community.
야구, 농구, 축구와 같이 몸을 움직여 하는 놀이나 활동을 통틀어 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 스포츠
How to solve: The question asks for a general term for activities like baseball, basketball, and soccer, which involve physical movement. '스포츠' (sports) is the appropriate umbrella term.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '예술' means 'art,' activities related to creative expression.
B — '스포츠' means 'sports,' referring to physical activities and games. This is the correct answer.
C — '과학' means 'science,' the systematic study of the natural and physical world.
D — '역사' means 'history,' the study of past events.
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