저는 ( )를 타고 제주도에 갈 거예요.
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정답: A. 배
How to solve: The sentence talks about going to Jeju Island. To go to an island across the sea, you need to ride a 'ship'. Among the choices, '배' means 'ship' (or 'pear', 'stomach', but here it fits 'ship').
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '배' (bae) means 'ship' and is suitable for traveling to an island.
B — '밤' (bam) means 'night' or 'chestnut', which is irrelevant.
C — '발' (bal) means 'foot', which is irrelevant.
D — '방' (bang) means 'room', which is irrelevant.
우리는 배를 ( ) 바다에서 낚시를 했어요.
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정답: B. 타고
How to solve: The sentence describes fishing in the sea. To go fishing in the sea, people typically 'ride' a ship. The verb '타다' means 'to ride'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '배를 잡고' means 'holding/catching a ship', which doesn't fit the context of going fishing in the sea.
B — Correct. '배를 타고' means 'riding a ship', which is the common way to go fishing in the sea.
C — '배를 보고' means 'looking at a ship', which doesn't describe the action of going fishing.
D — '배를 먹고' means 'eating a ship', which is nonsensical.
많은 배가 드나들고 물건을 싣고 내리는 곳은 ( )입니다.
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정답: C. 항구
How to solve: The description is about a place where many ships come and go, and goods are loaded and unloaded. This perfectly describes a 'port' or 'harbor'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공항' (gonghang) means 'airport', which is for airplanes.
B — '시장' (sijang) means 'market', where goods are sold.
C — Correct. '항구' (hanggu) means 'port' or 'harbor', which is where ships dock and cargo is handled.
D — '학교' (hakgyo) means 'school', which is for education.
큰 배에서 일하면서 바다를 여행하는 사람을 ( )라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 선원
How to solve: The sentence describes a person who works on a large ship and travels the sea. This person is called a 'sailor' or 'crew member'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '선생님' (seonsaengnim) means 'teacher', irrelevant to working on a ship.
B — Correct. '선원' (seonwon) means 'sailor' or 'crew member', fitting the description.
C — '손님' (sonnim) means 'guest' or 'customer', who travels but doesn't work on the ship.
D — '운전사' (unjeonsa) means 'driver', typically for vehicles on land.
배는 아침 8시에 ( )하여 제주도로 떠났습니다.
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정답: B. 출발
How to solve: The sentence states the ship 'left for Jeju Island' at 8 AM. The action of leaving is 'departure'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도착' (dochak) means 'arrival', which is the opposite of leaving.
B — Correct. '출발' (chulbal) means 'departure', which describes the action of the ship leaving for its destination.
C — '정지' (jeongji) means 'stop' or 'halt', which is not consistent with '떠났습니다' (left).
D — '하강' (hagang) means 'descent' or 'going down', usually for aircraft or elevators, not ships leaving port.
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