트럼프 대통령과 젤렌스키 대통령은 중요한 ____을 했습니다.
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정답: A. 전화
How to solve: The stem describes an important interaction between two presidents. Among the choices, '전화' (phone call) is the most fitting word for a formal communication between leaders in a political context, especially referring to their well-known phone conversation. '식사' (meal), '운동' (exercise), and '쇼핑' (shopping) are unrelated activities.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '전화' (phone call) is appropriate as presidents often communicate via phone calls for important matters.
B — '식사' (meal) is a social activity and less likely to be the primary description of a critical interaction between presidents.
C — '운동' (exercise) is a physical activity and irrelevant to presidential communication.
D — '쇼핑' (shopping) is a leisure activity and completely unrelated.
젤렌스키 대통령은 미국에 ____을 요청했습니다.
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정답: A. 도움
How to solve: The stem states that President Zelensky 'requested' something from the US. Given the political context and the known situation involving Ukraine, '도움' (help/aid) is the most logical thing to request from another country. '음식' (food), '돈' (money), and '선물' (gift) are specific items, but '도움' is a more general and fitting term for international relations at a basic level.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '도움' (help/aid) is a very common and appropriate request in international relations, especially for a country in need.
B — '음식' (food) is too specific; while aid can include food, '도움' is a broader and more suitable term.
C — '돈' (money) is also too specific; financial aid is part of '도움.'
D — '선물' (gift) implies a casual exchange, not a formal request for assistance.
두 나라는 좋은 ____를 유지하고 싶어 합니다.
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정답: A. 관계
How to solve: The sentence talks about 'two countries' wanting to 'maintain' something 'good.' In the context of nations, '관계' (relationship) is the most appropriate word to describe the ties between them. '시간' (time), '장소' (place), and '방법' (method) do not fit the context of what countries maintain.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '관계' (relationship) accurately describes the connection or ties between two countries.
B — '시간' (time) is not something countries 'maintain good' in this context.
C — '장소' (place) refers to a location and doesn't fit the meaning.
D — '방법' (method) refers to a way of doing something and is unsuitable here.
트럼프는 미국의 ____이고, 젤렌스키는 우크라이나의 ____입니다.
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정답: A. 대통령
How to solve: The stem mentions 'Trump is America's ____' and 'Zelensky is Ukraine's ____.' Both Trump and Zelensky are known as the leaders of their respective countries. The word that fits this role is '대통령' (president). The other choices describe different professions or roles unrelated to leading a country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '대통령' (president) is the correct title for the leader of a country like the US or Ukraine.
B — '학생' (student) is a person who is studying.
C — '의사' (doctor) is a medical professional.
D — '가수' (singer) is an entertainer.
두 대통령은 중요한 ____에 대해 이야기를 나누었습니다.
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정답: A. 문제
How to solve: The stem states that 'the two presidents talked about an important ____.' When presidents have discussions, they typically discuss significant '문제' (issues/problems) related to their countries or international affairs. '날씨' (weather), '취미' (hobbies), and '음식' (food) are too casual or irrelevant for important presidential discussions.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '문제' (issue/problem) is a common topic for discussion between presidents, referring to political, economic, or social challenges.
B — '날씨' (weather) is a trivial topic for an 'important' discussion between presidents.
C — '취미' (hobby) is a personal interest, not usually a subject of formal presidential talks.
D — '음식' (food) might be discussed informally, but not typically as an 'important' topic in a diplomatic context.
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