에스토니아와 아이슬란드는 모두 _____입니다.
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정답: C. 나라
How to solve: The sentence states that Estonia and Iceland are both [blank]. Both Estonia and Iceland are countries.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "도시" means city. While Tallinn and Reykjavik are cities, Estonia and Iceland themselves are not cities but countries.
B — "강" means river. This is unrelated to the relationship between Estonia and Iceland.
C — "나라" means country. This correctly describes both Estonia and Iceland.
D — "산" means mountain. This is unrelated to the political entity of Estonia and Iceland.
에스토니아의 _____는 탈린이고, 아이슬란드의 _____는 레이캬비크입니다.
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정답: B. 수도
How to solve: The sentence mentions Tallinn and Reykjavik, which are the main cities of Estonia and Iceland respectively. The word for the main city of a country is 'capital'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "도시" means city. While Tallinn and Reykjavik are cities, "수도" (capital) is a more precise fit for the role they play as the main cities of their respective countries.
B — "수도" means capital. This is the correct term for Tallinn (Estonia's capital) and Reykjavik (Iceland's capital).
C — "공항" means airport. This is incorrect.
D — "학교" means school. This is incorrect.
두 나라 모두 겨울에 ____가 춥습니다.
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정답: B. 날씨
How to solve: The sentence talks about winter and being cold, which are terms related to weather.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "음식" means food. Food does not get cold in winter in the way weather does.
B — "날씨" means weather. This correctly fits the context of "winter" and "cold".
C — "시간" means time. Time does not get cold.
D — "교통" means traffic/transportation. Transportation does not get cold.
에스토니아 사람들은 에스토니아어를 사용하고, 아이슬란드 사람들은 아이슬란드어를 사용합니다. 이것은 그들의 다른 _____입니다.
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정답: C. 언어
How to solve: The sentence describes the languages spoken by people from Estonia and Iceland. The blank refers to this difference in communication.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "친구" means friend. This is unrelated to what people speak.
B — "문화" means culture. While language is part of culture, "언어" (language) is a more direct and precise fit for "Estonian language" and "Icelandic language".
C — "언어" means language. This directly refers to the specific topic of people speaking Estonian and Icelandic.
D — "이름" means name. This is unrelated.
아이슬란드의 _____는 에스토니아보다 적습니다.
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정답: B. 인구
How to solve: The sentence compares Iceland and Estonia using "less than", which typically refers to numerical quantities like population.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — "집" means house. While a country has houses, "houses are less than" is an awkward comparison.
B — "인구" means population. This makes sense in the context of comparing the size of two countries numerically. Iceland's population is indeed smaller than Estonia's.
C — "공기" means air. Air quantity is not typically compared this way between countries.
D — "학교" means school. While a country has schools, "schools are less than" is not a common comparison in this general context.
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