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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (10/6/2026) – ejército mexicano

[어휘] 1
우리 오빠는 _______에서 일합니다.
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정답: C. 군대
How to solve: The sentence states 'My older brother works in the ______'. Among the choices, '군대' (military/army) is the most suitable place for someone who might be related to 'army' related context, making it the correct word to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학교' means 'school'. It does not fit the context related to the military.
B — '병원' means 'hospital'. While military personnel can be in hospitals, it's not where they generally 'work' in the sense of 'serving'.
C — '군대' means 'military' or 'army'. This is the correct answer as it logically completes the sentence in a military context.
D — '회사' means 'company' or 'office'. This is a general workplace, not specific to the military.
[어휘] 2
나라를 지키는 사람은 _______입니다.
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정답: C. 군인
How to solve: The sentence asks 'The person who protects the country is a _______'. Among the given options, '군인' (soldier) is the profession specifically dedicated to protecting the country.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '학생' means 'student'. Students typically do not have the role of protecting the country.
B — '의사' means 'doctor'. Doctors treat patients, they don't primarily protect the country in a military sense.
C — '군인' means 'soldier'. Soldiers are dedicated to defending and protecting their country, making this the correct answer.
D — '선생님' means 'teacher'. Teachers educate students, which is not the primary role of protecting the country.
[어휘] 3
군인은 나라를 _______다.
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정답: C. 지킨다
How to solve: The sentence states 'A soldier ______ the country.' The verb that best describes a soldier's action towards their country is '지킨다' (protects/guards).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '먹는다' means 'eats'. This verb is not appropriate for describing a soldier's action towards their country.
B — '간다' means 'goes'. While a soldier goes to places, it doesn't describe their fundamental duty towards the country.
C — '지킨다' means 'protects' or 'guards'. This is the primary role of a soldier, making it the correct answer.
D — '본다' means 'sees' or 'looks'. This verb does not fit the context of a soldier's duty.
[어휘] 4
군인들은 매일 아침 __________을 합니다.
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정답: C. 훈련
How to solve: The sentence says 'Soldiers do _______ every morning.' Soldiers are known for performing '훈련' (training) regularly to maintain their skills and readiness.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부' means 'study'. While soldiers may study, it's not their daily primary activity like physical or tactical training.
B — '식사' means 'meal'. Soldiers eat meals, but 'doing a meal' is not the most natural phrase, and it's not their core daily activity in the way 'training' is.
C — '훈련' means 'training'. Soldiers undergo various forms of training daily, making this the correct and most fitting answer.
D — '쇼핑' means 'shopping'. Soldiers do not typically go shopping every morning as part of their military duties.
[어휘] 5
군대는 우리 _______를 보호합니다.
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정답: D. 나라
How to solve: The sentence states 'The army protects our _______'. The primary entity that an army protects is the '나라' (country).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '집' means 'house' or 'home'. While an army protects the people in their homes, 'country' is the broader and more direct object of protection for an army.
B — '학교' means 'school'. An army protects institutions as part of the country, but 'country' is the overall target.
C — '병원' means 'hospital'. Similar to '학교', hospitals are protected as part of the country, but not the ultimate object.
D — '나라' means 'country'. This is the primary and direct entity that an army is established to protect, making it the correct answer.


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