TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (10/6/2026) – register to vote

정답: B. 참여

How to solve: The sentence means '___ in an election is an important right of citizens.' '참여' (participation) fits naturally in this context, forming the phrase '선거에 참여하다' (to participate in an election).

A — '등록' means registration. While you register for an election, '선거에 등록하다' is not the most natural phrase in this general context of 'participating' in the election as a right.

B — '참여' means participation. '선거에 참여하다' is a very common and natural phrase meaning 'to participate in an election'. This fits the meaning of exercising a right.

C — '선택' means choice or selection. While voters make choices, '선거에 선택하다' is grammatically incorrect and doesn't fit the context.

D — '결정' means decision. While voters make decisions, '선거에 결정하다' is grammatically incorrect and doesn't fit the context.

정답: B. 투표

How to solve: The sentence indicates that something related to the mayoral election will happen this weekend. '선거 투표' (election voting) refers to the act of casting a ballot, which is a common event. '선거 투표가 있다' means 'there will be an election vote'.

A — '등록' means registration. '선거 등록' refers to the act of registering, but it usually happens before the election event itself. '선거 등록이 있다' could mean there is a registration period, but '선거 투표' is more direct for the event itself.

B — '투표' means vote or voting. '선거 투표' refers to the actual event of casting ballots in an election. This fits perfectly in the context of an event happening this weekend.

C — '참여' means participation. While participation in an election is important, '선거 참여가 있다' is not a natural phrase to describe the event itself.

D — '신청' means application. '선거 신청' is not a common phrase, and application is usually for registration, not the election event.

정답: B. 유권자

How to solve: The sentence states that '___ must exercise their precious vote.' Only a 'voter' (유권자) has the right and duty to cast a vote. Therefore, '유권자' is the correct fit.

A — '후보자' means candidate. Candidates are those who are voted for, not those who cast votes.

B — '유권자' means voter. This is the person who has the right to vote and should exercise their vote.

C — '관리자' means manager or administrator. This person is not directly involved in casting a vote in an election context.

D — '진행자' means host or facilitator. This person manages an event, but does not cast a vote in the election context.

정답: C. 기한

How to solve: The sentence talks about 'voter registration ___' and mentions 'until this Friday'. This indicates a time limit. '기한' means deadline or time limit, which perfectly fits the context.

A — '기간' means period or duration. While there is a registration period, '등록 기간은 ~까지이다' is possible, but '등록 기한은 ~까지이다' specifically emphasizes the 'deadline', which is more precise when specifying an 'until' date.

B — '기회' means opportunity or chance. This does not fit the context of a time limit for registration.

C — '기한' means deadline or time limit. This is the most appropriate word when specifying an 'until' date for a registration. '등록 기한' is a common phrase.

D — '기록' means record. This does not fit the context of a time limit for registration.

정답: C. 신분증

How to solve: The sentence states 'To vote, you must go to the polling station with your ___'. At a polling station, one needs to identify themselves to vote. An 'ID card' (신분증) is essential for identity verification. Books, pencils, or mobile phones are not typically required for voting.

A — '책' means book. A book is not required to vote.

B — '연필' means pencil. While some voting processes might use a pencil, it's not the primary item one must 'bring' for identification or the act of voting itself in general terms.

C — '신분증' means ID card. An ID card is essential for voters to verify their identity at the polling station before casting their vote.

D — '휴대전화' means mobile phone. Mobile phones are often prohibited or restricted in polling booths, and are not required to vote.