무서운 병인 _______은(는) 조기에 발견하는 것이 중요합니다.
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정답: B. 암
How to solve: The sentence describes a scary disease that is important to detect early. Among the given options, '암' (cancer) is the most fitting choice for a serious disease requiring early detection.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 감기 (cold) is a common, usually mild illness, not typically described as '무서운 병' (scary disease) in this context.
B — 암 (cancer) is a serious and potentially life-threatening disease, for which early detection is crucial. This matches the context perfectly.
C — 두통 (headache) is a common symptom, not a disease that is primarily defined by the need for early detection in this general context.
D — 소화불량 (indigestion) is a digestive issue, not a 'scary disease' that emphasizes early detection for a cure.
의사 선생님께서는 저의 ________을(를) 위해 최선을 다해 주셨습니다.
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정답: A. 치료
How to solve: The sentence indicates that a doctor did their best for someone, implying the process of dealing with an existing health issue. '치료' (treatment) is the most appropriate word for the care a doctor provides to an ill person to restore health.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 치료 (treatment) refers to the medical care given to a patient to alleviate or cure an illness. This fits the context of a doctor's efforts for a patient.
B — 예방 (prevention) refers to actions taken to avoid getting sick, which occurs before an illness manifests.
C — 진단 (diagnosis) is the identification of the nature of an illness, typically an initial step, not the ongoing effort.
D — 검진 (check-up) is a general examination, often for early detection or general health, not the comprehensive care described.
건강한 식단과 규칙적인 운동은 암 ________에 큰 도움이 됩니다.
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정답: D. 예방
How to solve: The sentence talks about healthy diet and regular exercise, which are lifestyle choices typically made to avoid health problems. Therefore, '예방' (prevention) is the most suitable word for the blank.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 진단 (diagnosis) is the process of identifying a disease, not something aided by diet and exercise.
B — 검진 (check-up) is an examination, which helps in early detection, but diet and exercise directly contribute to 'prevention'.
C — 수술 (surgery) is a medical procedure to treat an existing condition, not something prevented by a healthy lifestyle.
D — 예방 (prevention) means taking measures to stop something from happening. A healthy diet and regular exercise are well-known methods for cancer prevention. This is the correct choice.
암은 조기에 발견하면 완치율이 높기 때문에 정기적인 ________이(가) 중요합니다.
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정답: A. 건강 검진
How to solve: The sentence emphasizes that early detection of cancer leads to a higher cure rate, thus stressing the importance of '정기적인' (regular) action for early detection. '건강 검진' (health check-up) is the most fitting phrase for this context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 건강 검진 (health check-up) refers to a regular medical examination aimed at detecting diseases early, which perfectly aligns with the sentence's emphasis on early detection and regularity.
B — 약 처방 (prescription of medicine) is usually for treating a diagnosed condition, not for early detection.
C — 수술 (surgery) is a treatment method after diagnosis, not the means of early detection.
D — 휴식 (rest) is important for overall health and recovery, but not the primary method for early detection of cancer.
암 ________들은 병원에서 희망을 잃지 않고 치료를 받고 있습니다.
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정답: C. 환자
How to solve: The sentence describes people who are receiving treatment for cancer in a hospital and maintaining hope. These individuals are best identified as '환자' (patients).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 의사 (doctor) is the medical professional who provides treatment.
B — 간호사 (nurse) assists with patient care.
C — 환자 (patient) is the person who is receiving medical treatment, which fits the context of the sentence.
D — 보호자 (guardian) is someone who cares for or accompanies the patient, not the one receiving treatment.
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