다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 비슷한 것을 고르십시오.저는 한국어를 (아주) 좋아합니다.
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정답: A. 정말
How to solve: The underlined word '아주' means 'very' or 'really'. Among the choices, '정말' (really, truly) has a very similar meaning and can be used interchangeably in this context to express a strong degree of liking. '많이' means 'a lot', '조금' means 'a little', and '아직' means 'still' or 'yet'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '정말' means 'really' or 'truly', which is a perfect synonym for '아주' when expressing strong feelings or intensity.
B — '많이' means 'a lot'. While one can 'like a lot', '아주' emphasizes the degree or intensity of 'liking' rather than the quantity, making '정말' a better synonym.
C — '조금' means 'a little' and expresses a small degree, which is the opposite of '아주'.
D — '아직' means 'still' or 'yet' and is used to indicate time or an ongoing state, not the degree of an adjective or verb.
다음 대화에서 '아기'는 누구를 뜻합니까?A: 저 예쁜 사람은 누구예요?B: 제 동생 (아기)예요. 아주 귀여워요.
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정답: B. 작은 아이
How to solve: In the conversation, '아기' is described as '귀여워요' (cute) and is referred to as '제 동생' (my younger sibling). The word '아기' typically refers to a baby or a very young child. Among the choices, '작은 아이' (small child) is the most appropriate meaning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '어른' means 'adult', which is the opposite of '아기'.
B — '작은 아이' means 'small child' or 'baby', which perfectly fits the context of being described as 'cute' and being a young 'sibling'.
C — '나이 많은 사람' means 'elderly person' and is incorrect.
D — '젊은 여자' means 'young woman'. While an '아기' might be female and young, '아기' specifically denotes infancy or very early childhood, focusing on smallness and extreme youth rather than just 'young woman'.
다음 중 '팥'으로 만든 음식이 아닌 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: D. 김치찌개
How to solve: '팥' refers to 'red beans'. The question asks to identify the food item that is NOT made with red beans. '팥빙수' (shaved ice with red beans), '팥죽' (red bean porridge), and '팥빵' (red bean bread) all explicitly include '팥' in their names and ingredients. '김치찌개' (kimchi stew) is a savory stew made primarily with kimchi, meat (like pork) or tofu, and various vegetables, and does not contain red beans.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 팥빙수는 팥(red beans)이 들어가는 대표적인 한국의 디저트입니다. (Patbingsu is a representative Korean dessert that includes red beans.)
B — 팥죽은 팥(red beans)으로 만든 죽(porridge)입니다. (Patjuk is a porridge made from red beans.)
C — 팥빵은 빵 안에 팥(red bean) 앙금(paste)이 들어 있는 빵입니다. (Patppang is a bread containing red bean paste inside.)
D — 김치찌개는 김치로 만드는 찌개로 팥(red beans)과는 전혀 관련이 없습니다. (Kimchi jjigae is a stew made with kimchi and has no relation to red beans.)
다음 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가장 가까운 것을 고르십시오.버스를 타다가 모르는 (아저씨)에게 길을 물어봤어요.
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정답: C. 중년 남자
How to solve: '아저씨' is a respectful term used to address or refer to an unrelated middle-aged man, or any man older than oneself but not elderly. Among the choices, '중년 남자' (middle-aged man) is the closest in meaning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '젊은 남자' means 'young man', which is generally younger than an '아저씨'.
B — '어린아이' means 'young child', which is incorrect.
C — '중년 남자' means 'middle-aged man', which is the most accurate description for '아저씨'.
D — '노인' means 'elderly person' (e.g., 할아버지), which is typically older than an '아저씨'.
다음 중 '밥'의 쓰임이 올바르지 않은 문장을 고르십시오.
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정답: D. 목이 말라서 따뜻한 밥을 마셨어요.
How to solve: '밥' refers to cooked rice, which is a solid food. It is '먹다' (to eat), not '마시다' (to drink). The sentence '목이 말라서 따뜻한 밥을 마셨어요' (I was thirsty so I drank warm rice) is incorrect because one consumes rice by eating, not drinking.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct usage. One 'eats' (먹어요) rice for breakfast.
B — Correct usage. One 'eats' (먹었어요) rice when hungry.
C — Correct usage. Rice is the 'staple food' (주식) for Koreans.
D — Incorrect usage. '밥' (cooked rice) is a solid food that is eaten (먹다), not drunk (마시다). When thirsty, one drinks liquids like water or beverages.
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