“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘 (Vocabulary)] 1–5 (9/28/2026) – fat bear week

[어휘 (Vocabulary)] 1
곰들은 겨울잠을 자기 전에 많이 __________.
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정답: A. 살찌기 시작합니다
How to solve: To prepare for hibernation, bears need to accumulate a lot of fat. The phrase '겨울잠을 자기 전에' (before hibernating) indicates they need to gain weight. '살찌다' means 'to get fat'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — This choice, '살찌기 시작합니다' (start to get fat), correctly describes what bears do to prepare for winter hibernation.
B — Bears sleep *during* hibernation, not primarily *before* it as a preparation for gaining fat.
C — Bears do not typically '여행을 합니다' (travel) specifically to prepare for hibernation in this context.
D — Bears do not '노래를 부릅니다' (sing songs) as a preparation for hibernation.
[어휘 (Vocabulary)] 2
사람들은 가장 __________ 곰을 고르기 위해 인터넷으로 __________.
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정답: B. 뚱뚱한, 투표합니다
How to solve: Fat Bear Week is a competition where people choose the 'fattest' bear. The action people take to choose is 'voting'. '뚱뚱한' means 'fat' and '투표하다' means 'to vote'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '잘생긴' (handsome) is not the criterion for Fat Bear Week, and '춤을 춥니다' (dance) is not what people do to choose.
B — This choice correctly reflects the purpose of Fat Bear Week ('뚱뚱한' – fat) and the method people use to participate ('투표합니다' – vote).
C — '빠른' (fast) is not relevant, and '달립니다' (run) is incorrect.
D — '작은' (small) is the opposite of the competition's goal, and '먹습니다' (eat) is what bears do, not people in this context.
[어휘 (Vocabulary)] 3
곰들은 혹독한 겨울을 나기 위해 충분한 지방을 축적하고 __________에 들어갑니다.
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정답: B. 겨울잠
How to solve: The context '혹독한 겨울을 나기 위해' (to survive the harsh winter) and '지방을 축적하고' (accumulating fat) directly points to the process of hibernation. '겨울잠' means 'hibernation'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Bears do not typically '운동' (exercise) to survive winter; they conserve energy.
B — This choice, '겨울잠' (hibernation), is the correct term for the state bears enter after accumulating fat to survive winter.
C — Bears '사냥' (hunt) *before* entering this state to accumulate fat, but it's not the state itself they 'enter'.
D — Bears do not '여행' (travel) in this context after accumulating fat for winter.
[어휘 (Vocabulary)] 4
팻 베어 위크는 가장 뚱뚱한 곰을 뽑는 재미있는 __________입니다.
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정답: C. 경쟁
How to solve: The phrase '가장 뚱뚱한 곰을 뽑는' (choosing the fattest bear) implies a contest or competition. '경쟁' means 'competition'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Fat Bear Week is not a '수업' (class).
B — While it is a '재미있는 놀이' (fun game/activity), '경쟁' (competition) more accurately describes the act of 'picking the fattest bear'.
C — This choice, '경쟁' (competition), accurately describes Fat Bear Week as it involves selecting a winner among participants based on a specific criterion.
D — Fat Bear Week is an active event, not a '휴식' (rest).
[어휘 (Vocabulary)] 5
곰들은 겨울잠을 준비하기 위해 강에서 __________를 많이 먹습니다.
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정답: C. 연어
How to solve: Bears preparing for hibernation, especially near rivers, are known to consume large quantities of high-fat, high-protein food. '연어' (salmon) is a primary food source for bears in rivers.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — While bears might eat some '풀' (grass), it's not their primary food for gaining significant fat for winter, especially from a river.
B — Bears do not eat '나무' (trees) as a food source.
C — This choice, '연어' (salmon), is the main food source for bears in rivers, which helps them gain weight rapidly for hibernation.
D — Bears like '꿀' (honey), but it's not the main food they get from a river to prepare for winter.


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