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TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [Vocabulary] 1–5 (9/25/2026) – republican party

[Vocabulary] 1
다음 중 '공화당'의 의미로 알맞은 것은 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 미국의 한 정당
How to solve: The question asks for the meaning of '공화당' (Gonghwadang). '공화당' refers to the Republican Party in the U.S. Among the choices, only A describes a political party in the U.S.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '미국의 한 정당' (A political party in the U.S.) is the correct meaning of '공화당'.
B — '한국의 수도' (The capital of Korea) refers to Seoul.
C — '유명한 음식' (Famous food) is irrelevant.
D — '오래된 건물' (An old building) is irrelevant.
[Vocabulary] 2
'변화를 싫어하고 전통적인 것을 지키려는 생각'을 나타내는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 보수
How to solve: The question describes a mindset that 'dislikes change and tries to protect traditional things'. This definition directly corresponds to the meaning of 'conservative'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '진보' (Jinbo) means progressive, which is the opposite of the given description.
B — '보수' (Bosu) means conservative, which accurately describes the sentiment of disliking change and preserving tradition.
C — '혁신' (Hyeoksin) means innovation, which implies change, not preservation.
D — '개혁' (Gaehyeok) means reform, which also implies change to improve something.
[Vocabulary] 3
나라의 대표나 단체의 대표를 뽑는 일을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 선거
How to solve: The question asks for the word that describes 'the act of choosing a representative for a country or an organization'. This process is known as an election.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부' (Gongbu) means study.
B — '선거' (Seongeo) means election, which is the correct answer.
C — '운동' (Undong) means exercise or movement.
D — '여행' (Yeohaeng) means travel.
[Vocabulary] 4
공화당이 중요하게 생각하는 '정부가 나라를 다스리기 위해 만드는 계획'을 뜻하는 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: B. 정책
How to solve: The question asks for a word meaning 'a plan that the government makes to govern the country', which is a key concept for any political party, including the Republican Party. This definition matches 'policy'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '그림' (Geurim) means picture.
B — '정책' (Jeongchaek) means policy, which is the correct term for plans made by the government to manage the nation.
C — '음악' (Eumak) means music.
D — '선물' (Seonmul) means gift.
[Vocabulary] 5
공화당을 '응원하고 돕는 사람'을 부르는 말은 무엇입니까?
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정답: C. 지지자
How to solve: The question describes a person who 'supports and helps' the Republican Party. This description perfectly fits the definition of a supporter.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '관광객' (Gwangwanggaek) means tourist.
B — '학생' (Haksaeng) means student.
C — '지지자' (Jijija) means supporter, which is the correct answer.
D — '요리사' (Yorisa) means chef.


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