저는 ( ) 학교에 갑니다.
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정답: B. 오늘
How to solve: The sentence describes a general action of going to school. Among the given options, '오늘' (today) is the most natural fit to describe the timing of going to school in a simple present tense context, making the statement 'I go to school today.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '어제' (yesterday) refers to the past, so '어제 학교에 갑니다' (I go to school yesterday) is grammatically incorrect in typical usage.
B — '오늘' (today) means the current day. '오늘 학교에 갑니다' (I go to school today) is a natural and common expression.
C — '내일' (tomorrow) refers to the future, so '내일 학교에 갑니다' (I go to school tomorrow) is also grammatically incorrect; it should be '내일 학교에 갈 겁니다' (I will go to school tomorrow).
D — '항상' (always) is possible but less specific than '오늘' in this context and implies a continuous habit, whereas the stem implies a specific instance. '오늘' is a more direct fit for 'today' from the prompt.
이 소식을 ( ) 사람이 있어요?
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정답: B. 아는
How to solve: The question asks if there's someone who 'knows' this news. '알다' (to know) is the appropriate verb, and its adjectival form '아는' modifies '사람' (person).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '모르는' (not knowing) would mean 'Is there anyone who doesn't know this news?', which is grammatically possible but changes the intended meaning significantly from asking about knowledge.
B — '아는' (knowing) is the correct adjectival form of '알다' (to know), fitting the context of knowing news.
C — '어려운' (difficult) describes a state or characteristic, not a verb related to knowing news. '이 소식이 어려운 사람이 있어요?' (Is there anyone for whom this news is difficult?) is a different meaning.
D — '쉬운' (easy) also describes a state or characteristic, not a verb. '이 소식이 쉬운 사람이 있어요?' (Is there anyone for whom this news is easy?) is a different meaning.
공부할 때는 ( ) 내용을 잘 기억해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 중요한
How to solve: When studying, it is crucial to remember content that is 'important.' Therefore, '중요한' (important) is the most suitable adjective to describe the content that needs to be remembered well.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '짧은' (short) refers to length. Remembering short content is not necessarily the primary goal of studying.
B — '작은' (small) refers to size. Remembering small content is not necessarily the primary goal.
C — '중요한' (important) directly relates to the purpose of studying, which is to learn and remember key information.
D — '예쁜' (pretty) describes appearance, which is irrelevant to the content's learnability or importance.
한국어 공부하는 좋은 ( )을 알려주세요.
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정답: B. 방법
How to solve: The sentence asks for advice on 'how to study Korean.' The word '방법' (method/way) is the most appropriate noun to fill this blank, asking for a good method.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '시간' (time) would mean 'Please tell me a good time for studying Korean,' which is grammatically possible but not what the prompt (looking for a 'hint' or 'way') suggests.
B — '방법' (method) fits perfectly, asking for an effective strategy or way to study.
C — '장소' (place) would mean 'Please tell me a good place for studying Korean,' which is a different request.
D — '친구' (friend) would mean 'Please tell me a good friend for studying Korean,' which is irrelevant to finding a study strategy.
서로 ( ) 같이 일하면 더 좋습니다.
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정답: C. 돕고
How to solve: The sentence talks about working together to achieve a better outcome. '돕다' (to help) is the most suitable verb, implying mutual assistance. '서로 돕고' means 'helping each other.'
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '보고' (seeing) would mean 'seeing each other,' which doesn't fit the context of working better together.
B — '듣고' (listening) would mean 'listening to each other,' which can be part of teamwork but 'helping' is a more direct and comprehensive concept for improving joint work.
C — '돕고' (helping) perfectly fits the context of collaboration, as helping each other leads to better teamwork.
D — '먹고' (eating) is entirely irrelevant to the context of working together.
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