갑자기 땅이 크게 흔들리는 자연 현상을 무엇이라고 합니까?
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정답: B. 지진
How to solve: The question asks for the name of the natural phenomenon where the ground suddenly shakes greatly. '지진' (jijin) is the Korean word for earthquake, which perfectly matches the description.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 홍수 (hongsu) means flood.
B — 지진 (jijin) means earthquake, which is the correct answer.
C — 화산 (hwasan) means volcano.
D — 태풍 (taepung) means typhoon.
지진이 나면 건물이 심하게 _____.
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정답: B. 흔들린다
How to solve: This sentence describes the typical action of a building during an earthquake. The most appropriate verb to describe the ground and buildings moving back and forth during an earthquake is '흔들리다' (heundeullida), meaning 'to shake'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 깨진다 (kkaejinda) means 'is broken' (like glass or ceramics).
B — 흔들린다 (heundeullinda) means 'shakes' or 'is shaken', which is correct for an earthquake.
C — 부서진다 (buseojinda) means 'is broken into pieces' or 'shattered'.
D — 넘어진다 (neomeojinda) means 'falls over'.
지진으로 인해 많은 _____가 발생했습니다.
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정답: C. 피해
How to solve: The sentence states that 'many _____ occurred due to the earthquake'. Earthquakes are natural disasters that typically cause 'damage' or 'harm'. '피해' (pihae) is the correct word meaning 'damage' or 'harm'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 경험 (gyeongheom) means experience.
B — 사고 (sago) means accident.
C — 피해 (pihae) means damage or harm, which is the correct answer.
D — 소식 (sosik) means news or tidings.
지진이 발생하면 안전한 곳으로 즉시 _____ 해야 합니다.
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정답: C. 대피
How to solve: The sentence describes the appropriate action when an earthquake occurs: 'one must immediately _____ to a safe place'. '대피하다' (daepihada) means 'to evacuate', making '대피' (evacuation) the most fitting noun to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 도착 (dochak) means arrival.
B — 출발 (chulbal) means departure.
C — 대피 (daepi) means evacuation, which is correct here (대피해야 합니다).
D — 이동 (idong) means movement or transfer, but '대피' is more specific to escaping danger.
지진 발생 시에는 개인 _____에 신경 써야 합니다.
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정답: C. 안전
How to solve: The sentence instructs that 'during an earthquake, one should pay attention to personal _____'. In an emergency like an earthquake, the primary concern is 'safety'. '안전' (anjeon) means safety.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 건강 (geon-gang) means health.
B — 생활 (saenghwal) means daily life or living.
C — 안전 (anjeon) means safety, which is the correct answer.
D — 환경 (hwan-gyeong) means environment.
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