저는 여름 휴가 때 ( )에 가고 싶어요. 비행기로 두 시간 정도 걸려요.
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정답: A. 일본
How to solve: The sentence describes wanting to go to a country for summer vacation, taking about two hours by plane. Among the choices, Japan is the closest country to Korea, fitting the description of a two-hour flight.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Japan is a neighboring country to Korea, and a flight takes approximately two hours, matching the context.
B — China is also close but can vary in flight time depending on the destination; Japan is more directly associated with a short flight for a common vacation spot.
C — The United States is too far, requiring a much longer flight than two hours.
D — Australia is also too far, requiring a much longer flight than two hours.
일본의 수도는 ( )입니다. 이곳은 매우 크고 사람들이 많이 사는 도시입니다.
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정답: B. 도쿄
How to solve: The question asks for the capital city of Japan. Among the given options, Tokyo is the well-known capital of Japan, fitting the description of a very large and populous city.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Osaka is a major city in Japan, known for its vibrant culture and food, but it is not the capital.
B — Tokyo is the capital city of Japan and its largest metropolis.
C — Kyoto is a historically significant city in Japan, known for its temples and gardens, but it is not the current capital.
D — Fukuoka is a large city in southern Japan, a gateway to Kyushu, but it is not the capital.
일본의 대표적인 음식 중 하나인 ( )는 신선한 생선을 밥 위에 얹어 먹는 음식입니다.
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정답: C. 스시
How to solve: The sentence describes a representative Japanese food made by placing fresh fish on rice. This description perfectly matches sushi.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made of fermented vegetables.
B — Bulgogi is a popular Korean dish made of marinated grilled beef.
C — Sushi is a traditional Japanese dish of prepared vinegared rice (often with sugar and salt) accompanying a variety of ingredients, such as seafood and vegetables.
D — Bibimbap is a Korean mixed rice dish.
저는 일본 문화에 관심이 많아서 요즘 ( )를(을) 공부하고 있어요.
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정답: C. 일본어
How to solve: The sentence states that the speaker is interested in Japanese culture and is currently studying a language. To better understand and engage with Japanese culture, one would most naturally study the Japanese language.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — English is a global language but not directly related to studying Japanese culture.
B — Chinese is the language of China, not Japan.
C — Japanese is the official language of Japan and is essential for understanding and engaging with Japanese culture.
D — Spanish is the language of Spain and many Latin American countries, not Japan.
다음 주에 친구와 함께 일본으로 ( )을(를) 갈 예정입니다. 맛있는 라멘도 먹고 예쁜 풍경도 볼 거예요.
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정답: A. 여행
How to solve: The sentence describes going to Japan with a friend next week to eat delicious ramen and see beautiful scenery. These activities are typical of a 'trip' or 'travel'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Travel (여행) fits perfectly with visiting a country, eating local food, and seeing scenery for leisure.
B — Study (공부) would imply an academic purpose, which doesn't align with eating ramen and seeing scenery as the primary activities.
C — Work (일) would imply a business trip, which doesn't fit the casual, leisure-oriented activities mentioned.
D — Shopping (쇼핑) could be part of a trip, but '여행' (travel) is a more comprehensive term that encompasses all the activities described.
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