로즈 프리드먼은 저명한 ( )이자 저자였습니다.
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정답: B. 경제학자
How to solve: The sentence describes Rose Friedman as a renowned '…' and an author. Rose Friedman was famously an economist. Therefore, '경제학자' (economist) is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '사업가' (businessman/woman) is incorrect. While she might have had business interests, her primary profession was not business.
B — '경제학자' (economist) is correct. Rose Friedman was a well-known economist.
C — '화가' (painter) is incorrect. She was not known for being an artist.
D — '기자' (reporter) is incorrect. She was not known for being a journalist.
로즈 프리드먼은 노벨상 수상자인 밀턴 프리드먼의 ( )이었습니다.
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정답: C. 부인
How to solve: The sentence asks about the relationship between Rose Friedman and Nobel laureate Milton Friedman. They were famously husband and wife. Therefore, '부인' (wife) is the correct choice.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '어머니' (mother) is incorrect. She was not his mother.
B — '딸' (daughter) is incorrect. She was not his daughter.
C — '부인' (wife) is correct. Rose Friedman was the wife of Milton Friedman.
D — '친구' (friend) is incorrect. While they were companions, their primary relationship was as spouses.
그녀는 남편과 함께 많은 경제 관련 ( )을 했습니다.
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정답: C. 연구
How to solve: The sentence states that she, along with her husband, did many '…' related to economics. Given her profession as an economist, '연구' (research) is the most logical activity she would conduct in her field.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공연' (performance) is incorrect. Economists do not typically conduct performances as their main work.
B — '전시회' (exhibition) is incorrect. Economists are not known for holding exhibitions.
C — '연구' (research) is correct. Rose Friedman was an economist known for her collaborative research with her husband.
D — '여행' (travel) is incorrect. While they might have traveled, it's not the primary 'economic-related' activity implied in this context.
로즈 프리드먼은 ( ) 정책과 자유 시장에 대한 연구로 알려져 있습니다.
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정답: C. 통화
How to solve: The sentence states that Rose Friedman is known for her research on '…' policy and free markets. She was a prominent economist, and '통화' (monetary) policy is a core area of economics that she and Milton Friedman extensively researched. The term '자유 시장' (free market) also strongly aligns with her work in economics.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '교육' (education) is incorrect. While education is an important field, it's not the primary policy area she was known for in relation to 'free markets'.
B — '환경' (environment) is incorrect. Her main work was not in environmental policy.
C — '통화' (monetary) is correct. Rose Friedman, along with her husband, made significant contributions to the study of monetary policy and free markets.
D — '외교' (diplomacy) is incorrect. She was not primarily known for her work in foreign policy or diplomacy.
그녀는 ( ) 발전과 개인의 자유를 중요하게 생각했습니다.
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정답: D. 경제
How to solve: The sentence states that she considered '…' development and individual freedom important. Given her background as an economist, '경제' (economic) development is the most direct and relevant field she would prioritize alongside individual freedom.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '과학' (science) is incorrect. While science is important, it's not her primary focus of study.
B — '사회' (social) is incorrect. While economic development has social impacts, '경제' is a more precise fit for her professional field.
C — '문화' (cultural) is incorrect. Her work did not primarily focus on cultural development.
D — '경제' (economic) is correct. As an economist, Rose Friedman emphasized economic development and individual liberty.
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