트럼프 대통령은 다음 임기를 위해 새로운 정책을 _______ 있습니다.
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정답: A. 계획하고
How to solve: The sentence states that President Trump is doing something with a 'new policy for the next term.' The most fitting action for a policy is 'planning' it. '계획하다' means 'to plan'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '계획하고' (planning) is the correct verb to describe the action of preparing a policy for the future.
B — '놀고' (playing) is irrelevant to policies.
C — '자고' (sleeping) is irrelevant to policies.
D — '마시고' (drinking) is irrelevant to policies.
그의 결정은 세계 경제에 큰 _______ 미쳤습니다.
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정답: A. 영향을
How to solve: The phrase '_______ 미치다' typically forms an idiom. The idiom '영향을 미치다' means 'to have an influence/impact'. Therefore, '영향' is the correct word to complete the sentence about a decision affecting the global economy.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '영향을' (influence/impact) correctly completes the idiom '영향을 미치다' (to have an influence/impact).
B — '시간을' (time) does not fit the context or the grammatical structure.
C — '공간을' (space) does not fit the context or the grammatical structure.
D — '기회를' (opportunity) does not fit the context or the grammatical structure.
이번 선거는 미국의 _______ 사건으로 기록될 것입니다.
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정답: A. 역사적
How to solve: The sentence states that 'this election will be recorded as a _______ event for the United States.' For an event to be 'recorded,' especially in the context of a nation, it must be significant to history. '역사적' means 'historic'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '역사적' (historic) is the correct adjective to describe an important event that will be remembered in history.
B — '개인적' (personal) does not fit the context of a national election.
C — '일상적' (everyday, common) implies it's not special, which contradicts the idea of being 'recorded'.
D — '사적' (private, personal) is similar to '개인적' and does not fit a national event.
트럼프 대통령은 미국의 _______ 발전을 위해 노력했습니다.
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정답: A. 위대한
How to solve: The sentence says President Trump 'worked for the _______ development of the United States.' When describing a nation's development, a leader would typically strive for significant and positive advancement. '위대한' means 'great' or 'grand', which fits this positive context.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '위대한' (great) is the most suitable adjective to describe a significant and positive national development.
B — '작은' (small) contradicts the typical goals of a president for national development.
C — '쉬운' (easy) is unlikely to describe national development, which is usually complex.
D — '빠른' (fast) might be a desired characteristic, but 'great' describes the overall quality and impact of the development more comprehensively in this context.
대통령으로서 그는 많은 중요한 _______ 남겼습니다.
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정답: A. 업적을
How to solve: The sentence describes what a president leaves behind that is 'important.' A president leaves behind 'achievements' or 'accomplishments' as part of their legacy. '업적' means 'achievement' or 'feat'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '업적을' (achievements, accomplishments) is the correct term for significant contributions or results made by a leader.
B — '질문을' (questions) is irrelevant to what a president typically leaves as a legacy.
C — '소리를' (sounds, noises) is irrelevant to a president's legacy.
D — '음식을' (food) is irrelevant to a president's legacy.
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