강한 바람과 비를 동반하는 큰 열대성 저기압을 ______이라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 태풍
How to solve: This question asks for the correct term for 'a large tropical cyclone accompanied by strong winds and rain'. You need to choose the word that refers to a tropical storm or typhoon.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 태풍 (typhoon/tropical storm) is the correct term for a large tropical cyclone with strong winds and rain.
B — 지진 (earthquake) refers to a sudden violent shaking of the ground.
C — 가뭄 (drought) refers to a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall.
D — 홍수 (flood) refers to an overflow of a large amount of water beyond its normal limits.
기상청은 내일 ______에 강한 태풍이 올 것이라고 발표했습니다.
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정답: B. 예보
How to solve: The sentence states that the meteorological administration announced that a strong typhoon would come tomorrow. You need to find the word that means 'forecast' in the context of weather announcements.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 뉴스 (news) refers to information about recent events.
B — 예보 (forecast) is the correct term for a prediction about future weather conditions.
C — 드라마 (drama) refers to a fictional story or play.
D — 노래 (song) refers to a piece of music with words.
태풍의 피해를 줄이기 위해 미리 ______하는 것이 중요합니다.
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정답: B. 대비하다
How to solve: The sentence emphasizes the importance of taking action in advance to reduce typhoon damage. You need to choose the verb that means 'to prepare' or 'to make preparations'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 감상하다 (to appreciate) does not fit the context of preparing for a typhoon.
B — 대비하다 (to prepare, to make preparations) is the correct verb that means to get ready for something, especially a potential problem.
C — 포기하다 (to give up) is contrary to the idea of reducing damage.
D — 시작하다 (to start) is too general and does not specifically mean 'to prepare'.
태풍이 오면 ______이 심하게 불어 위험합니다.
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정답: A. 강풍
How to solve: The sentence describes the danger of strong ______ when a typhoon comes. You need to choose the word that specifically refers to a 'strong wind'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 강풍 (strong wind) is the correct term for powerful winds that accompany typhoons.
B — 햇살 (sunshine) refers to sunlight, which is not dangerous during a typhoon.
C — 구름 (cloud) refers to visible mass of condensed water vapor, not directly dangerous.
D — 안개 (fog) refers to a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the earth's surface, not typically dangerous in the context of a typhoon.
기상청에서 태풍 ______을 발령했습니다.
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정답: B. 주의보
How to solve: The sentence states that the meteorological administration issued a typhoon ______. You need to choose the term that refers to an official weather advisory or warning.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 안내 (information, guidance) is too general and not specific to a weather alert.
B — 주의보 (advisory) is the correct term for a weather alert issued by the meteorological administration, indicating potential danger.
C — 행사 (event) refers to a planned public or social occasion.
D — 회의 (meeting) refers to an assembly of people for discussion.
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