“이 포스팅은 쿠팡 파트너스 활동의 일환으로, 이에 따른 일정액의 수수료를 제공받습니다.”

TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [어휘] 1–5 (9/11/2026) – aster

[어휘] 1
다음 중 'aster'를 나타내는 한국어 단어는 무엇입니까?
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정답: A. 국화
How to solve: The word 'aster' typically refers to a type of flower, and '국화 (gukhwa)' is the most common Korean word for chrysanthemum, which belongs to the aster family and is often used interchangeably with aster in common contexts.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '국화' is the Korean word for chrysanthemum, a flower belonging to the aster family.
B — '장미' means rose.
C — '튤립' means tulip.
D — '해바라기' means sunflower.
[어휘] 2
가을이 되면 ______ 꽃이 예쁘게 핍니다.
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정답: A. 국화
How to solve: Chrysanthemums (국화) are well-known autumn flowers in Korea. The other options are spring flowers.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '국화' blooms in autumn and is known for its beauty during this season.
B — '벚꽃' (cherry blossoms) bloom in spring.
C — '개나리' (forsythia) blooms in spring.
D — '진달래' (azalea) blooms in spring.
[어휘] 3
할머니께서는 따뜻한 ______ 차를 좋아하십니다.
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정답: A. 국화
How to solve: Chrysanthemum tea (국화차) is a popular traditional herbal tea in Korea, often enjoyed for its fragrance and health benefits, especially by older generations.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '국화차' (chrysanthemum tea) is a common and beloved traditional drink.
B — '커피' (coffee) is a common drink but doesn't fit the 'warm, traditional tea' context as well as chrysanthemum tea.
C — '주스' (juice) is typically a cold, fruity drink.
D — '콜라' (cola) is a carbonated soft drink, not a warm tea.
[어휘] 4
국화는 가을에 피는 아름다운 ______ 입니다.
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정답: C. 꽃
How to solve: A chrysanthemum (국화) is a type of flower. The sentence describes it as blooming beautifully.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '채소' means vegetable. Chrysanthemum is not a vegetable.
B — '과일' means fruit. Chrysanthemum is not a fruit.
C — '꽃' means flower. This correctly describes chrysanthemum.
D — '나무' means tree. Chrysanthemum is a plant but not a tree.
[어휘] 5
다음 문장 중 '국화'가 바르게 사용된 것을 고르시오.
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정답: B. 우리 집 마당에는 국화가 심어져 있습니다.
How to solve: Option B correctly uses '국화' in the context of planting flowers in a garden. The other options use '국화' incorrectly regarding its characteristics or common usage.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '마셨습니다' (drank) is used. While chrysanthemum tea is drunk, one does not drink the raw flower itself.
B — '심어져 있습니다' (is planted) is appropriate for flowers like chrysanthemums that are grown in a yard or garden.
C — '동물입니다' (is an animal) is incorrect. Chrysanthemum is a plant. '시끄러운' (noisy) is also an inappropriate adjective for a flower.
D — '열립니다' (bears fruit) is incorrect as chrysanthemums are flowers, not fruit-bearing plants in the common sense, and they primarily bloom in autumn, not winter.


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