옛날에 한 나라에 (____)이(가) 살았습니다.
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정답: A. 왕
How to solve: The sentence describes someone who lived in a country in the past. Among the choices, '왕' (king) is the most appropriate word to fit the context of 'a country in the past' and 'lived'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '왕' means king, which fits the context of someone who would live in a country in the past and rule it.
B — '선생님' means teacher, which is not suitable for the context of someone who typically lives and rules a country in historical narratives.
C — '친구' means friend, which is not suitable for the context.
D — '학생' means student, which is not suitable for the context.
왕과 왕비는 큰 (____)에(서) 살았어요.
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정답: C. 궁궐
How to solve: The sentence talks about where a king and queen live. Kings and queens typically live in a '궁궐' (palace).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '집' means house, which is too general. While a palace is a type of house, '궁궐' is more specific and appropriate for royalty.
B — '병원' means hospital, which is incorrect as kings and queens do not live there.
C — Correct. '궁궐' means palace, which is where kings and queens reside.
D — '학교' means school, which is incorrect as kings and queens do not live there.
왕에게는 아주 예쁜 딸 (____)가 있었습니다.
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정답: B. 공주
How to solve: The sentence describes the king's beautiful daughter ('딸'). The Korean word for a king's daughter is '공주' (princess).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '의사' means doctor, which is not a term for a king's daughter.
B — Correct. '공주' means princess, which is the daughter of a king.
C — '아들' means son. While a king can have a son, the sentence specifically mentions '딸' (daughter).
D — '선생님' means teacher, which is not a term for a king's daughter.
옛날에 이 왕은 (____)을(를) 아주 잘 다스렸습니다.
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정답: B. 나라
How to solve: The sentence states that the king '다스렸다' (ruled) something very well. Kings rule a '나라' (country/nation).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '가족' means family. While a king is part of a family, he rules a country, not just his family.
B — Correct. '나라' means country or nation, which is what a king rules.
C — '회사' means company, which is incorrect for what a king rules.
D — '학교' means school, which is incorrect for what a king rules.
백성들은 왕과 왕비를 존경했습니다. (____)은(는) 왕에게 충성했어요.
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정답: C. 백성
How to solve: The first sentence states that '백성' (the people/subjects) respected the king and queen. The second sentence logically asks who would be loyal to the king, and '백성' (people/subjects) is the correct answer, building on the context of the first sentence.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '친구' means friend. While friends can be loyal, '백성' (people/subjects) specifically refers to those under a king's rule.
B — '가족' means family. While family members might be loyal, the context of '백성들' in the first sentence points to a broader group.
C — Correct. '백성' means the people or subjects of a kingdom, who would be loyal to their king, aligning with the previous sentence about their respect.
D — '선생님' means teacher, which is irrelevant to being loyal to a king in this context.
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