TOPIK Practice – TOPIK I 어휘 [vocabulary] 1–5 (9/8/2026) – trump canada

정답: A. 무역

How to solve: Read the sentence carefully and understand its context. The phrase '철강 관세 부과' (imposition of steel tariffs) directly relates to trade. Therefore, select the word that best describes the area where tariffs are applied.

A — '무역' (trade) is correct. Tariffs are a tool used in trade to control imports and exports, directly fitting the context of steel tariffs.

B — '관계' (relationship) is too general. While tariffs affect relationships, the blank refers to the specific activity where tariffs are applied.

C — '경제' (economy) is also too broad. While trade is part of the economy, '무역' is a more precise fit for the context of tariffs.

D — '국경' (border) refers to the physical boundary between countries, not the activity of imposing tariffs.

정답: A. 관계

How to solve: The sentence describes a state of 'tension' (긴장된 모습을 보였습니다) between the two entities (Trump administration and Canada). Identify the word that best represents the connection or interaction between them.

A — '관계' (relationship) is correct. It refers to the state of connection or interaction between two or more parties, which can be tense or friendly.

B — '발전' (development) means progress or growth, which doesn't fit the context of 'tense.'

C — '변화' (change) refers to an alteration or modification. While relationships can change, '관계' itself is what shows tension.

D — '결정' (decision) means a choice or resolution. This word doesn't describe the state of interaction between the two parties.

정답: A. 협상

How to solve: The sentence talks about 'demanding a new agreement' (새로운 협정을 요구했습니다) in the context of NAFTA. This implies a process of discussion and bargaining to reach a new deal. Choose the word that describes this process.

A — '협상' (negotiation) is correct. It refers to a discussion aimed at reaching an agreement, which perfectly fits the context of renegotiating NAFTA to demand a new agreement.

B — '회담' (meeting) is a broader term for a formal discussion, but '협상' specifically implies the goal of reaching an agreement. While a negotiation involves meetings, '협상' is the more precise term here.

C — '발표' (announcement) is a declaration of information, not a process to create a new agreement.

D — '방문' (visit) refers to going to a place, which is irrelevant to the process of demanding a new agreement.

정답: A. 성명

How to solve: The sentence describes something 'strong' (강경한) from President Trump that 'affected the bilateral relationship' (양국 관계에 영향을 미쳤습니다). This points to an official or public declaration of his stance.

A — '성명' (statement) is correct. It refers to an official declaration of facts or opinions, often by a public figure, fitting the context of a 'strong' declaration from a president affecting relations.

B — '정보' (information) is general data or facts, not typically described as 'strong' in this context.

C — '뉴스' (news) refers to new information about recent events, which is what is reported, not the act of making a declaration itself.

D — '소식' (news/tidings) is similar to '뉴스' and refers to new information, not a formal strong declaration.

정답: A. 분쟁

How to solve: The sentence mentions 'prioritizing national interests' (자국 이익을 최우선으로 내세웠습니다) in 'trade' (무역). This suggests a situation where different interests might clash, leading to disagreement or conflict.

A — '분쟁' (dispute) is correct. It refers to a disagreement or argument, which aligns with the context of prioritizing one's own interests, often leading to conflicts in trade discussions, especially under the 'America First' policy.

B — '합의' (agreement) means a mutual understanding or settlement. This contradicts the idea of prioritizing one's own interests in a way that often leads to conflict.

C — '협력' (cooperation) means working together for a common purpose, which is the opposite of a situation where one party prioritizes its own interests aggressively.

D — '교류' (exchange) means interaction or interchange. While trade is a form of exchange, '분쟁' better describes the specific nature of Trump's approach (prioritizing national interest, often causing disagreements).