5월 1일은 많은 나라에서 ______의 노고를 기리는 날입니다.
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정답: C. 노동자
How to solve: This question asks for the subject whose hard work is celebrated on May 1st, which is Labor Day ('노동절'). '노동절' itself means 'Labor Day', so the most direct answer is related to 'labor' or 'workers'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 의사 (doctor): While doctors work hard, 'Labor Day' specifically celebrates 'laborers' in general, not just a specific profession.
B — 농부 (farmer): Farmers also work hard, but 'Labor Day' is a broader celebration of all workers.
C — 노동자 (worker/laborer): This is the direct Korean term for 'worker', which '노동절' (Labor Day) is dedicated to.
D — 학생 (student): Students are learners, not workers in the context of 'Labor Day'.
노동절은 근로자들의 ______을 보호하고 존중하는 의미 있는 날입니다.
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정답: C. 권리
How to solve: The stem describes Labor Day as a meaningful day to protect and respect something belonging to workers. We need to find what concept is typically associated with protection and respect for workers.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 물건 (item/thing): Workers' items are not the main focus of protection on Labor Day.
B — 취미 (hobby): Hobbies are personal interests, not what Labor Day aims to protect.
C — 권리 (rights): Labor Day originated to advocate for and protect workers' rights (e.g., fair wages, safe conditions). This fits perfectly.
D — 걱정 (worry): While workers might have worries, Labor Day is about protecting their fundamental 'rights', not just their worries.
많은 나라에서 노동절은 ______로 지정되어 근로자들이 쉬는 날입니다.
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정답: C. 공휴일
How to solve: The question asks what kind of day Labor Day is, specifically stating that it is a day for workers to rest. This points to a public holiday.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 평일 (weekday): Weekdays are regular working days.
B — 근무일 (working day): A day when people work.
C — 공휴일 (public holiday): This is a day officially designated for rest, fitting the description.
D — 주말 (weekend): While it often falls near a weekend or creates a long weekend, '주말' is Saturday and Sunday, whereas '공휴일' is a specific type of designated non-working day.
노동자들은 더 좋은 ______와 근무 환경을 위해 노력합니다.
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정답: B. 임금
How to solve: This question describes workers' efforts for better conditions, specifically mentioning '근무 환경' (working environment). We need a word that completes '더 좋은 ______' in the context of workers' demands.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 날씨 (weather): Weather is unrelated to workers' efforts for better conditions.
B — 임금 (wage/salary): Fair wages are a primary concern and demand for workers, making it a suitable fit for '더 좋은 ______.'
C — 상품 (product): Workers produce products, but they don't strive for 'better products' as a personal condition of employment in this context; they strive for better conditions for themselves.
D — 여행 (travel): Travel is a leisure activity, not a core demand for improving working conditions.
우리는 노동자들의 노고에 ______ 마음을 가져야 합니다.
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정답: C. 감사하는
How to solve: The question asks what kind of feeling or attitude we should have towards the hard work ('노고') of workers, especially in the context of Labor Day which celebrates them.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 싫어하는 (disliking): This is the opposite of the celebratory spirit of Labor Day.
B — 불편한 (uncomfortable): This doesn't fit the context of acknowledging hard work.
C — 감사하는 (thankful/appreciative): Labor Day is about appreciating the contributions of workers, so being thankful is the correct attitude.
D — 궁금한 (curious): Curiosity is irrelevant to the sentiment conveyed by Labor Day.
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