Jamal Haynes는 회사에서 _______. 어떤 단어가 가장 알맞을까요?
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정답: B. 일합니다
How to solve: The sentence talks about an action performed at a company. '일하다' (to work) is the most appropriate verb in this context, describing what one does at a company.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '공부하다' means 'to study'. While one might study at work, '일하다' is the primary activity at a company.
B — '일하다' means 'to work'. This fits perfectly with the context of '회사에서' (at a company).
C — '먹다' means 'to eat'. One eats at a company, but it's not the main activity.
D — '자다' means 'to sleep'. Sleeping is generally not the main activity at a company.
Jamal Haynes는 가게에서 새 컴퓨터를 _______. 어떤 단어가 가장 적절할까요?
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정답: C. 삽니다
How to solve: The sentence describes an action related to a new computer 'at the store'. '사다' (to buy) is the most natural action for someone acquiring something new from a store.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '주다' means 'to give'. One doesn't usually 'give' a computer at a store in this context unless they are giving it away.
B — '보다' means 'to see' or 'to look'. While one might look at a computer, the context of '새 컴퓨터를' (a new computer) implies acquisition.
C — '사다' means 'to buy'. This verb perfectly describes the action of acquiring a new item from a store.
D — '팔다' means 'to sell'. This would mean Jamal Haynes is the one selling the computer, which contradicts '새 컴퓨터를' (a new computer, implying buying for himself).
Jamal Haynes는 매운 음식을 아주 _______. 그는 매운 음식을 잘 못 먹어요.
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정답: B. 싫어합니다
How to solve: The second part of the sentence, '그는 매운 음식을 잘 못 먹어요' (He can't eat spicy food well), indicates a negative feeling towards spicy food. Therefore, '싫어하다' (to dislike) is the correct verb.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '좋아하다' means 'to like'. This contradicts the following sentence that states he cannot eat spicy food well.
B — '싫어하다' means 'to dislike'. This aligns with the information that he cannot eat spicy food well.
C — '만들다' means 'to make'. This is unrelated to his preference for spicy food.
D — '배우다' means 'to learn'. This is unrelated to his preference for spicy food.
Jamal Haynes는 주말에 보통 _______에서 운동합니다.
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정답: C. 체육관
How to solve: The sentence describes where Jamal Haynes usually '운동하다' (exercises) on weekends. '체육관' (gym/fitness center) is the most suitable place for exercising.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '병원' means 'hospital'. People typically go to the hospital when they are sick or for check-ups, not for regular exercise.
B — '도서관' means 'library'. People go to the library to read or study, not to exercise.
C — '체육관' means 'gym' or 'fitness center'. This is the most appropriate place for doing exercise.
D — '식당' means 'restaurant'. People go to restaurants to eat, not to exercise.
Jamal Haynes는 어제 _______에게 선물을 보냈습니다.
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정답: C. 친구
How to solve: The sentence states that Jamal Haynes 'sent a present' (선물을 보냈습니다). Presents are typically sent to people. Among the choices, '친구' (friend) is the only person, making it the most appropriate answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '회사' means 'company'. While one might send a present *to* a company, it's more common to send it *to a person* within the company or a friend.
B — '가방' means 'bag'. A bag is an inanimate object; you don't send a present *to* a bag.
C — '친구' means 'friend'. Sending a present to a friend is a very common and natural action.
D — '음료수' means 'beverage'. A beverage is an inanimate object; you don't send a present *to* a beverage.
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