필라델피아는 미국의 큰 ____입니다.
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정답: C. 도시
How to solve: This question asks for the appropriate word to describe Philadelphia's geographical and administrative nature. Philadelphia is a major metropolitan area in the United States.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 산 (mountain) – Philadelphia is not primarily known as a mountainous region.
B — 강 (river) – While Philadelphia has rivers, 'river' itself doesn't describe what Philadelphia *is* in a general sense.
C — 도시 (city) – This is the most suitable word as Philadelphia is one of the largest cities in the U.S.
D — 바다 (sea) – Philadelphia is not directly on the open sea, though it's accessible by river to the ocean.
필라델피아에는 미국의 중요한 ____ 유적이 많이 있습니다.
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정답: B. 역사
How to solve: The sentence states that Philadelphia has many important '____ relics' of America. The word that best fits to describe relics is 'history'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 미래 (future) – Relics are from the past, not the future.
B — 역사 (history) – Philadelphia is renowned for its historical significance, particularly in American independence, making 'history' the correct fit for 'historical relics'.
C — 과학 (science) – While science exists in Philadelphia, 'science relics' is not the primary descriptor for its famous sites.
D — 경제 (economy) – 'Economic relics' is not a common or fitting phrase in this context.
필라델피아에 있는 '자유의 종'은 미국의 ____을 상징합니다.
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정답: B. 자유
How to solve: The question refers to the 'Liberty Bell' (자유의 종). The name itself, 'Liberty', directly translates to '자유' in Korean, which is what the bell symbolizes.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 슬픔 (sadness) – The Liberty Bell symbolizes a positive ideal, not sadness.
B — 자유 (freedom/liberty) – This is the literal meaning and core symbolism of the Liberty Bell.
C — 규칙 (rule/regulation) – The Liberty Bell is about freedom, not rules.
D — 위험 (danger) – This is unrelated to the symbol of the Liberty Bell.
필라델피아는 여러 중요한 ____이 있어서 방문객들이 역사를 배울 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 박물관
How to solve: The sentence states that Philadelphia has several important '____' where visitors can learn history. Museums are places specifically designed for learning about history and culture.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 은행 (bank) – Banks are for financial services, not primarily for learning history.
B — 상점 (shop/store) – Shops are for commerce, not for historical education.
C — 박물관 (museum) – Museums are key institutions for preserving and presenting history, making this the correct answer.
D — 병원 (hospital) – Hospitals are for medical care, unrelated to learning history.
필라델피아의 '독립 기념관'은 미국의 ____적인 건물입니다.
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정답: C. 역사적
How to solve: The question mentions 'Independence Hall' (독립 기념관), which is a site of immense historical importance in the U.S. The blank asks for an adjective describing the building's nature.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 개인적 (personal/individual) – Independence Hall is a public monument, not personal.
B — 현대적 (modern) – Independence Hall is an 18th-century building, far from modern.
C — 역사적 (historical) – Given its role in the founding of the United States, 'historical' is the most accurate adjective.
D — 미래적 (futuristic) – Independence Hall represents the past, not the future.
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