해와 달, 지구가 일직선에 놓여 _____이(가) 달에 의해 가려지는 현상을 '일식'이라고 합니다.
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정답: A. 해
How to solve: The question asks to identify what is covered during a 'solar eclipse' (일식). A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, thereby obscuring the Sun for a viewer on Earth. Therefore, '해' (sun) is the correct word.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 해 (sun) is correct because during a solar eclipse, the sun is obscured by the moon.
B — 달 (moon) is incorrect. The moon is the object that does the obscuring during a solar eclipse.
C — 별 (star) is incorrect. Stars are not directly involved in the phenomenon of a solar eclipse in this context.
D — 구름 (cloud) is incorrect. Clouds are atmospheric conditions and not celestial bodies involved in eclipses.
지구가 해와 달 사이에 놓여 _____의(이) 빛이 지구 그림자에 가려지는 현상을 '월식'이라고 합니다.
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정답: B. 달
How to solve: The question describes a 'lunar eclipse' (월식) and asks what's being covered. A lunar eclipse happens when the Earth passes directly between the Moon and the Sun, casting a shadow on the Moon. Thus, '달' (moon) is the correct answer.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 해 (sun) is incorrect. The sun's light is being blocked from reaching the moon, but the sun itself is not covered.
B — 달 (moon) is correct because during a lunar eclipse, the moon's light is blocked by the Earth's shadow.
C — 태양 (sun) is incorrect, same as '해'.
D — 지구 (Earth) is incorrect. Earth is casting the shadow, not being covered itself in this context.
일식 때는 달이 해를 _____ 때문에 낮에도 어두워집니다.
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정답: C. 가리기
How to solve: The sentence describes what happens during a solar eclipse (일식) and why it gets dark even during the day. During a solar eclipse, the moon blocks/covers the sun. The verb '가리다' (to cover/block) fits perfectly here.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 비추기 (to shine/illuminate) is incorrect. The moon does not illuminate the sun during an eclipse; it blocks it.
B — 돌기 (to rotate/turn) is incorrect. While celestial bodies rotate, this verb does not describe the obscuring action of an eclipse.
C — 가리기 (to cover/block) is correct. The moon covers the sun, causing darkness.
D — 밝히기 (to brighten/lighten) is incorrect. This is the opposite of what happens during an eclipse.
많은 사람들이 특별한 장비를 이용하여 하늘의 일식 현상을 안전하게 _____.
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정답: C. 관측합니다
How to solve: The sentence states that people use special equipment to safely 'do something' with the solar eclipse phenomenon in the sky. The most appropriate action for observing a celestial event is '관측하다' (to observe).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 만듭니다 (to make/create) is incorrect. People do not create an eclipse.
B — 부숩니다 (to break/destroy) is incorrect. This verb has no relevance to observing an eclipse.
C — 관측합니다 (to observe) is correct. People observe celestial phenomena like eclipses.
D — 버립니다 (to throw away/abandon) is incorrect. This verb does not fit the context.
일식과 월식은 자연에서 자주 볼 수 있는 신기한 _____입니다.
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정답: C. 현상
How to solve: The sentence describes solar and lunar eclipses as '신기한 (mysterious/amazing)' occurrences that can be seen in nature. The word that best describes such an occurrence or event in nature is '현상' (phenomenon).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 물건 (thing/object) is incorrect. Eclipses are events, not physical objects.
B — 사건 (incident/event) is somewhat plausible but '현상' is a more specific and natural fit for natural occurrences.
C — 현상 (phenomenon) is correct. Eclipses are natural astronomical phenomena.
D — 느낌 (feeling) is incorrect. Eclipses are not feelings.
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