폭설로 인해 학교 ( )이/가 결정되었다.
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정답: C. 연기
How to solve: The sentence indicates that something was decided for school due to heavy snow. '연기' (postponement) is the most suitable word in this context, meaning the school's start or opening was delayed.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 개학 (start of school year/semester) refers to the action of school beginning, not a decision made due to snow.
B — 등교 (going to school) refers to the act of students going to school, not the decision itself.
C — 연기 (postponement) is the correct term for delaying an event, such as a school opening or start time, due to adverse conditions.
D — 방학 (vacation) is the opposite of school beginning or being active.
미세먼지가 심해서 ( ) 시간이 한 시간 늦춰졌다.
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정답: B. 등교
How to solve: The sentence states that a certain time was delayed by one hour due to severe fine dust. This context implies the time when students come to school. '등교' means 'going to school' or 'school attendance', which fits perfectly.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 하교 (leaving school) refers to the end of the school day, not the start.
B — 등교 (going to school) refers to the act of arriving at school in the morning, making '등교 시간' (school start time) the correct phrase.
C — 공부 (study) refers to the act of studying, not a time that can be adjusted in this way.
D — 쉬는 (resting/taking a break) refers to break time, not the primary school start time.
태풍으로 인해 학교는 ( )되었다.
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정답: B. 휴교
How to solve: The sentence describes what happened to the school because of a typhoon. Typhoons often lead to temporary school closures for safety. '휴교' means 'school closure'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 개학 (start of school year/semester) is the opposite of school being closed.
B — 휴교 (school closure) is the correct term for a temporary cessation of school operations due to an event like a typhoon.
C — 종강 (end of semester/classes) is typically used for university courses, not a temporary closure due to weather.
D — 방학 (vacation) is a scheduled long break, whereas '휴교' implies an unscheduled, temporary closure.
학생들의 ( )를 위해 학교 버스 운행이 중단되었다.
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정답: B. 안전
How to solve: The sentence states that school bus operations were suspended for the sake of students. This action is typically taken to protect students from danger. '안전' means 'safety'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 행복 (happiness) is a general well-being, but 'safety' is the direct reason for suspending transportation in dangerous conditions.
B — 안전 (safety) is the primary reason for suspending services like school buses during adverse conditions.
C — 교육 (education) is the purpose of school, but not the reason for suspending buses.
D — 생활 (life/living) is too broad and does not specifically address the reason for suspending bus services.
다음 중 '기상 악화'의 의미로 알맞은 것은?
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정답: B. 날씨가 나빠짐
How to solve: This question asks for the meaning of '기상 악화'. '기상' means 'weather conditions', and '악화' means 'worsening' or 'deterioration'. Therefore, '기상 악화' means 'worsening weather conditions'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 날씨가 좋아짐 (weather getting better) is the opposite of 악화 (worsening).
B — 날씨가 나빠짐 (weather getting worse) accurately translates the meaning of '기상 악화'.
C — 날씨가 변함 (weather changing) is too general; '악화' specifically indicates a change for the worse.
D — 날씨가 일정함 (weather staying the same) is incorrect as '악화' implies a change.
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