캠핑을 가서 ______을(를) 피웠어요. 추운 밤에 따뜻했어요.
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정답: A. 불
How to solve: The sentence describes a camping activity where something was lit to provide warmth on a cold night. The phrase '불을 피우다' (to light a fire) is a common collocation for this situation.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — Correct. '불' (fire) is lit for warmth during camping. '불을 피우다' means 'to light a fire'.
B — '물' (water) is not something you 'light' for warmth.
C — '숲' (forest) is the location, not something that is lit.
D — '밤' (night) is a time, not something that is lit.
집에 ______이(가) 났을 때는 빨리 119에 전화해야 합니다.
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정답: B. 불
How to solve: The sentence mentions calling '119', which is the emergency number for fire and rescue services in Korea. Therefore, the situation described must be a 'fire'. The phrase '불이 나다' means 'a fire breaks out'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' (water) does not require calling 119 in the context of '물이 나다' (which doesn't commonly mean an emergency).
B — Correct. '불' (fire) is the emergency that requires calling 119 (the fire department). '불이 나다' means a fire breaks out.
C — '바람' (wind) is a natural phenomenon, not an emergency that typically requires calling 119.
D — '눈' (snow) is also a natural phenomenon, not an emergency requiring 119 unless it causes other problems.
겨울 산에서 먹이를 찾는 ______은(는) 귀 끝에 긴 털이 있어요.
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정답: B. 스라소니
How to solve: The stem describes an animal that searches for food in winter mountains and has long fur on its ear tips. Among the choices, this description specifically matches a lynx.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '호랑이' (tiger) lives in mountains but doesn't have characteristically long ear-tip fur, and its primary habitat might not be 'cold winter mountains' in the same way as a lynx.
B — Correct. '스라소니' (lynx) is known for living in cold, mountainous regions, hunting in winter, and having distinctive long fur on the tips of its ears.
C — '토끼' (rabbit) lives in various environments but is a smaller prey animal, not a predator like the one implied by '먹이를 찾다' (searching for food in a predatory sense). Also, it lacks the distinct ear fur.
D — '곰' (bear) lives in mountains and searches for food but does not have long fur specifically on its ear tips as a defining feature, nor is it feline like a lynx.
조심하지 않으면 작은 ______도 큰 재앙이 될 수 있습니다.
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정답: C. 불
How to solve: The sentence suggests that something small can become a big disaster if not handled carefully. '불' (fire) fits this description perfectly, as even a small spark can lead to a large fire.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '물' (water) can cause disaster (e.g., flood), but '작은 물' becoming a big disaster is less common as an idiom compared to fire.
B — '집' (house) is a structure, not something that typically starts small and becomes a disaster in this context.
C — Correct. '불' (fire) is well-known for starting small (a spark or ember) and quickly escalating into a major disaster if not controlled.
D — '나무' (tree) is a natural object and doesn't fit the idiom of a small thing becoming a disaster in this way.
밤에 산에서 ______ 같은 동물을 만나면 위험해요.
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정답: C. 스라소니
How to solve: The sentence describes meeting a dangerous 'animal' in the mountains at night. Among the choices, '스라소니' (lynx) is an animal and a wild predator that can be dangerous if encountered in the wild.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — '꽃' (flower) is a plant and not dangerous.
B — '돌' (stone) is an inanimate object and not an animal.
C — Correct. '스라소니' (lynx) is a wild animal, a predator that lives in mountains, and encountering it, especially at night, can be dangerous.
D — '풀' (grass) is a plant and not an animal.
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