버스에 ( )이/가 많아서 서서 갔습니다.
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정답: A. 승객
How to solve: The sentence describes a situation where there were many people on the bus, leading the speaker to stand. '승객' means 'passenger', which fits this context. The other options refer to the driver, the vehicle itself, or a part of the vehicle, not the people riding it.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 승객 (passenger) is the correct word to describe people riding in a vehicle.
B — 운전사 (driver) is the person who drives the bus, not the people riding it.
C — 버스 (bus) is the vehicle itself.
D — 좌석 (seat) is a part of the bus, not the people.
역에서 기차를 ( ) 목적지에 도착했습니다.
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정답: A. 타고
How to solve: The sentence indicates arriving at a destination after interacting with a train at the station. To reach a destination by train, one must first ride it. '타고' (from 타다, to ride) logically precedes '도착했습니다' (arrived).
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 타고 (riding) is the appropriate action to take a train and arrive at a destination.
B — 내리고 (getting off) would typically happen at the destination, not before traveling to it.
C — 기다리고 (waiting) might happen before boarding, but it doesn't describe the act of traveling.
D — 보고 (seeing) is irrelevant to the action of traveling by train.
택시 기사님은 ( )을/를 친절하게 맞이했습니다.
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정답: B. 손님
How to solve: A taxi driver welcomes the people who use their service. '손님' means 'guest' or 'customer', which appropriately refers to passengers in the context of a service provider like a taxi driver.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 요금 (fare) is the cost of the ride, not a person.
B — 손님 (guest/customer/passenger) is the person a taxi driver serves and welcomes.
C — 짐 (luggage) is an item, not a person.
D — 길 (road/way) is where the taxi travels, not a person.
비행기를 타려면 공항에서 ( )을/를 사야 합니다.
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정답: B. 표
How to solve: To board an airplane, the essential item one needs to purchase is a ticket. '표' means 'ticket'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 음식 (food) can be bought at the airport but is not required to board a plane.
B — 표 (ticket) is necessary for boarding an airplane.
C — 책 (book) is for reading and not required for boarding.
D — 옷 (clothes) are worn but not purchased specifically to board a plane.
버스를 타려면 버스 ( )으로/로 가야 합니다.
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정답: C. 정류장
How to solve: To take a bus, one must go to the designated place where buses stop to pick up passengers. '정류장' means 'bus stop'.
Choice analysis (EN):
A — 백화점 (department store) is a place for shopping.
B — 병원 (hospital) is a place for medical care.
C — 정류장 (bus stop) is the correct place to take a bus.
D — 학교 (school) is an educational institution.
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