{"id":9945,"date":"2026-08-19T16:53:09","date_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9945"},"modified":"2026-08-19T16:53:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T07:53:09","slug":"grammar-1-5-8-19-2026-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ec%9c%84%ea%b8%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9945","title":{"rendered":"[Grammar] 1\u20135 (8\/19\/2026) &#8211; \uacbd\uc81c\uc704\uae30"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.toeic { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.toeic .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.toeic .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.toeic .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.toeic .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.toeic .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.toeic .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.toeic .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.toeic .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.toeic .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.toeic .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.toeic .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .toeic .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"toeic\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Grammar: Passive Voice<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Many businesses ____ to lay off employees during the recent economic crisis.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_177578_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_177578_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">were forced<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_177578_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">forcing<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_177578_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to force<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_177578_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">have forcing<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_177578_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ucd5c\uadfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 &#39;Many businesses&#39;\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc &#39;were forced&#39;\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;force + \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4 + to \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac&#39;\ub294 &#39;~\uac00 ~\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub2e4&#39;\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c, \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uba74 &#39;be forced to \ubd80\uc815\uc0ac&#39;\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 &#39;~\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4&#39;\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2 &#8211; Vocabulary: Noun Choice<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The government introduced several measures to stimulate economic ____.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_608775_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_608775_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">recovery<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_608775_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">prevention<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_608775_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">reduction<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_608775_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">closure<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_608775_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c ____\uc744(\ub97c) \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;stimulate&#39;(\ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub2e4)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc88b\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uba85\uc0ac\ub294 &#39;recovery&#39;(\ud68c\ubcf5)\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 3 &#8211; Grammar: Conjunction<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Consumer spending declined sharply ____ concerns about job security intensified.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_926449_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_926449_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">because<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_926449_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">despite<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_926449_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">although<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_926449_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">due to<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_926449_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc9c0\ucd9c\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uac10\uc18c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ube48\uce78 \ub4a4\uc5d0 &#39;concerns about job security intensified&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \uc808\uc774 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc18c\ube44\uc790 \uc9c0\ucd9c \uac10\uc18c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc811\uc18d\uc0ac &#39;because&#39;\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;despite&#39;\uc640 &#39;although&#39;\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0, &#39;due to&#39;\ub294 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc808\uc744 \uc774\ub04c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4 &#8211; Vocabulary: Adjective\/Adverb form<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The company reported an ____ decline in profits as a result of the global economic downturn.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_52572_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_52572_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">significant<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_52572_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">significantly<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_52572_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">signify<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_52572_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">signification<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_52572_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacbd\uc81c \uce68\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc218\uc775\uc5d0\uc11c ____ \uac10\uc18c\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ube48\uce78\uc740 &#39;decline&#39;(\uac10\uc18c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac \uc790\ub9ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;significant&#39;(\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c, \uc911\uc694\ud55c)\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;significantly&#39;\ub294 \ubd80\uc0ac, &#39;signify&#39;\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac, &#39;signification&#39;\uc740 \uba85\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 5 &#8211; Grammar: Possessive Pronoun<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Central banks worldwide are closely monitoring the situation, as ____ decisions could have a major global impact.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_594627_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_594627_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">their<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_594627_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">its<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_594627_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">his<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_594627_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">her<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_594627_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uba74\ubc00\ud788 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 ____ \uacb0\uc815\uc774 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;Central banks&#39;(\uc911\uc559\uc740\ud589\ub4e4)\ub294 \ubcf5\uc218 \uba85\uc0ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\uaca9 \ub300\uba85\uc0ac\ub294 &#39;their&#39;\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;its&#39;\ub294 \ub2e8\uc218 \uba85\uc0ac\ub97c, &#39;his&#39;\uc640 &#39;her&#39;\ub294 \ub2e8\uc218 \ub0a8\uc131\/\uc5ec\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Grammar: Passive Voice Many businesses ____ to lay off employees during the recent economic crisis. Awere forced Bforcing Cto force Dhave forcing \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A \ud574\uc11d: \ucd5c\uadfc \uacbd\uc81c \uc704\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124: \uc8fc\uc5b4\uac00 &#39;Many businesses&#39;\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\uace0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc218\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9945"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9945\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}