{"id":9552,"date":"2026-07-28T08:53:10","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T23:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9552"},"modified":"2026-07-28T08:53:10","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T23:53:10","slug":"grammar-1-5-7-28-2026-%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%a7%80%ec%97%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9552","title":{"rendered":"[Grammar] 1\u20135 (7\/28\/2026) &#8211; \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.toeic { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.toeic .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.toeic .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.toeic .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.toeic .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.toeic .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.toeic .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.toeic .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.toeic .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.toeic .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.toeic .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.toeic .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .toeic .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"toeic\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Verb form (Present Perfect)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">GM Korea has ______ its production target for electric vehicles this year, aiming for a significant increase in market share.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_659635_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_659635_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">exceeded<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_659635_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">exceeding<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_659635_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to exceed<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_659635_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">excess<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_659635_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0\uc740 \uc62c\ud574 \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c ______ \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;has&#39; \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac(p.p.)\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc644\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;exceeded&#39;\ub294 &#39;\ucd08\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4&#39;\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubd84\uc0ac\ub85c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2 &#8211; Word form (Noun vs. Verb\/Adjective)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The new CEO of GM Korea emphasized the company&#39;s ______ to innovation and customer satisfaction.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_297623_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_297623_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">commit<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_297623_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">committed<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_297623_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">commitment<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_297623_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">committing<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_297623_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784 CEO\ub294 \ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \uace0\uac1d \ub9cc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 ______\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;the company&#39;s&#39; \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uc18c\uc720\uaca9\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;commitment&#39;\ub294 &#39;\ud5cc\uc2e0&#39; \ub610\ub294 &#39;\uc57d\uc18d&#39;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\ub85c \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 3 &#8211; Preposition vs. Conjunction<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">GM Korea faced several challenges ______ the global chip shortage, but managed to maintain production levels.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_748057_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_748057_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">despite<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_748057_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">because<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_748057_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">so<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_748057_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">although<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_748057_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0\uc740 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uce69 \ubd80\uc871 ______ \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ube48\uce78 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uba85\uc0ac\uad6c &#39;the global chip shortage&#39;\uac00 \uc654\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc804\uce58\uc0ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 &#39;\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uce69 \ubd80\uc871\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0&#39; \uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc218\uc900\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c \uc591\ubcf4\uc758 \uc804\uce58\uc0ac &#39;despite&#39;\uac00 \uc815\ub2f5\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;because&#39;\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 &#39;\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0&#39; \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\uc0c9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;so&#39;\uc640 &#39;although&#39;\ub294 \uc811\uc18d\uc0ac\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc808\uc774 \uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4 &#8211; Vocabulary (Synonyms\/Antonyms)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">To ______ its presence in the domestic market, GM Korea plans to introduce several new models next year.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_762990_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762990_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">solidify<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762990_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">dilute<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762990_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">weaken<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762990_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">restrict<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_762990_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c ______ \uc704\ud574, \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0\uc740 \ub0b4\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \ucd9c\uc2dc\ud560 \uacc4\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;\uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uace0\ud788 \ud558\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ub3d9\uc0ac\ub294 &#39;solidify&#39;\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 5 &#8211; Relative Pronoun (Possessive)<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Employees at GM Korea, ______ dedication is crucial for the company&#39;s success, regularly participate in training programs.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_901359_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_901359_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">who<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_901359_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">whom<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_901359_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">whose<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_901359_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">which<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_901359_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud68c\uc0ac \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0 ______ \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0 \uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c8\ub828 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ube48\uce78 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uba85\uc0ac &#39;dedication&#39;\uc774 \uc624\uace0, &#39;\uc9c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0&#39;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uc18c\uc720\uaca9 \uad00\uacc4\ub300\uba85\uc0ac &#39;whose&#39;\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;who&#39;\uc640 &#39;whom&#39;\uc740 \uc8fc\uaca9\/\ubaa9\uc801\uaca9\uc774\uace0, &#39;which&#39;\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Verb form (Present Perfect) GM Korea has ______ its production target for electric vehicles this year, aiming for a significant increase in market share. Aexceeded Bexceeding Cto exceed Dexcess \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A \ud574\uc11d: \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\uc5e0\uc740 \uc62c\ud574 \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c ______ \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc810\uc720\uc728\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc99d\uac00\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9552"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}