{"id":9459,"date":"2026-07-23T04:28:33","date_gmt":"2026-07-22T19:28:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9459"},"modified":"2026-07-23T04:28:33","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T19:28:33","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-7-23-2026-juez-federal-de-los-estados-unidos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9459","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [Vocabulary] 1\u20135 (7\/23\/2026) &#8211; juez federal de los estados unidos"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub984\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_67292_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_67292_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc758\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_67292_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad50\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_67292_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud310\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_67292_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\uc218<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_67292_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud310\uc0ac<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks who determines right and wrong in a courtroom and makes decisions according to the law. Among the given options, a &#39;judge&#39; (\ud310\uc0ac) is the person who performs these duties in a court of law.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc758\uc0ac&#39; means doctor, who treats patients in a hospital, not in a courtroom.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uad50\uc0ac&#39; means teacher, who educates students in a school, not in a courtroom.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud310\uc0ac&#39; means judge. A judge is responsible for judging cases and making legal decisions in a courtroom.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uac00\uc218&#39; means singer, who sings songs, typically on a stage or for entertainment.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc(\u5dde)\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc838\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_103269_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_103269_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5f0\ubc29<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_103269_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_103269_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud559\uad50<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_103269_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\uc871<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_103269_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc5f0\ubc29<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks for the term describing a system where multiple states (\uc8fc) combine to form a large country, like the United States. This system is called a &#39;federation&#39; or &#39;federal&#39; (\uc5f0\ubc29).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc5f0\ubc29&#39; means federation or federal system, where multiple states are united under a central government, which is characteristic of the United States.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc2dc\uc7a5&#39; means market or mayor. It is unrelated to the political structure of a country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud559\uad50&#39; means school, a place for education.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uac00\uc871&#39; means family, a group of related people.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud310\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub984\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud569\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_684023_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_684023_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub180\uc774<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_684023_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc7ac\ud310<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_684023_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b4\ub3d9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_684023_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dd\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_684023_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc7ac\ud310<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks for the process by which a judge determines right and wrong according to the law and renders a judgment. This process is called a &#39;trial&#39; (\uc7ac\ud310).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ub180\uc774&#39; means play or game, which is a recreational activity.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc7ac\ud310&#39; means trial or court case, which is the official process where a judge hears evidence and makes a ruling.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc6b4\ub3d9&#39; means exercise or sport, a physical activity.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc2dd\uc0ac&#39; means meal, the act of eating food.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud310\uc0ac\uac00 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c \ud560 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_746419_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_746419_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc74c\uc545<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_746419_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uadf8\ub9bc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_746419_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc95<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_746419_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce5c\uad6c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_746419_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ubc95<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks what is the most important thing a judge must follow and uphold. A judge&#39;s primary duty is to apply and uphold the &#39;law&#39; (\ubc95).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc74c\uc545&#39; means music, which is an art form, not a rule or principle a judge follows.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uadf8\ub9bc&#39; means picture or drawing, which is a visual art form.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubc95&#39; means law. Judges are responsible for interpreting and enforcing the law.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uce5c\uad6c&#39; means friend, a personal relationship, not a professional duty.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d &#39;\uc5f0\ubc29&#39; \ud310\uc0ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ubc95\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub9de\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_839827_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_839827_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc608<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_839827_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc544\ub2c8\uc624<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_839827_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_839827_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\ub2e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_839827_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc608<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The question asks whether the statement that a U.S. &#39;federal&#39; (\uc5f0\ubc29) judge deals with laws concerning the entire U.S. and judges important cases is correct. This statement accurately describes the role of a federal judge.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc608&#39; means Yes. Federal judges in the U.S. indeed deal with federal law, which applies to the entire country, and preside over significant cases.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc544\ub2c8\uc624&#39; means No. The statement is correct.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4&#39; means I don&#39;t know.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\ub2e4&#39; means It doesn&#39;t matter or It&#39;s irrelevant.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Vocabulary] 1 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc633\uace0 \uadf8\ub984\uc744 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c? A\uc758\uc0ac B\uad50\uc0ac C\ud310\uc0ac D\uac00\uc218 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: C. \ud310\uc0ac How to solve: The question asks who determines right and wrong in a courtroom and makes decisions according to the law. Among the given options, a &#39;judge&#39; (\ud310\uc0ac) is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}