{"id":9422,"date":"2026-07-21T00:28:28","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:28:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9422"},"modified":"2026-07-21T00:28:28","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T15:28:28","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-7-21-2026-legionnaires-disease-outbreak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9422","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (7\/21\/2026) &#8211; legionnaires disease outbreak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub808\uc9c0\uc624\ub12c\ub77c\ubcd1\uc758 ____\uc774(\uac00) \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_58211_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_58211_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc608\ubc29<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_58211_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc1c\uc0dd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_58211_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce58\ub8cc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_58211_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc99d\uc0c1<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_58211_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ubc1c\uc0dd<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence indicates that something related to Legionnaires&#39; disease is &#39;rapidly increasing&#39;. Among the choices, &#39;\ubc1c\uc0dd&#39; (occurrence\/outbreak) fits this context best as diseases &#39;occur&#39; or &#39;break out&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc608\ubc29&#39; means prevention. Prevention does not &#39;rapidly increase&#39; in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ubc1c\uc0dd&#39; means occurrence or outbreak. An &#39;outbreak&#39; of a disease can rapidly increase, making this the correct choice.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uce58\ub8cc&#39; means treatment. Treatment is given, not something that &#39;rapidly increases&#39; in general terms for a disease itself.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc99d\uc0c1&#39; means symptoms. While symptoms appear, the &#39;rapid increase&#39; refers to the overall incidence or occurrence, not the symptoms themselves.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc774 \ubcd1\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubb3c\uc18d\uc758 \uc138\uade0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 ____\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_500182_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_500182_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc608\ubc29<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_500182_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce58\ub8cc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_500182_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac10\uc5fc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_500182_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c4\ub2e8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_500182_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uac10\uc5fc<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that the disease is caused by bacteria in water. When a disease is caused by a pathogen, it implies the host is &#39;infected&#39;. Therefore, &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; (to be infected) is the most suitable verb.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc608\ubc29\ub418\ub2e4&#39; means to be prevented. Diseases are not &#39;prevented&#39; by bacteria; they are prevented from occurring.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uce58\ub8cc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; means to be treated. Diseases are treated after they occur, not &#39;by&#39; bacteria.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uac10\uc5fc\ub418\ub2e4&#39; means to be infected. This is the correct term for contracting a disease from pathogens like bacteria.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc9c4\ub2e8\ub418\ub2e4&#39; means to be diagnosed. Diagnosis is the identification of a disease, not the mechanism by which it is caused by bacteria.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub808\uc9c0\uc624\ub12c\ub77c\uade0\uc740 ____\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubab8 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ubcd1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_580556_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_580556_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud53c\ubd80<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_580556_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc18c\ud654\uae30<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_580556_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud638\ud761\uae30<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_580556_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_580556_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ud638\ud761\uae30<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> Legionnaires&#39; disease is a respiratory illness. The bacteria enter the body through the system responsible for breathing. Therefore, &#39;\ud638\ud761\uae30&#39; (respiratory tract) is the correct entry point.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ud53c\ubd80&#39; means skin. While some infections can enter through the skin, Legionnaires&#39; disease is known to affect the lungs.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc18c\ud654\uae30&#39; means digestive tract. This disease is not typically contracted by ingesting contaminated food or water in this manner.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud638\ud761\uae30&#39; means respiratory tract. Legionnaires&#39; bacteria are inhaled through aerosols, entering the respiratory system, which is correct for this disease.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc2e0\uacbd\uacc4&#39; means nervous system. The bacteria do not primarily enter the body through the nervous system to cause this disease.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub808\uc9c0\uc624\ub12c\ub77c\ubcd1\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc ____\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_96287_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_96287_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc138\uade0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_96287_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacf0\ud321\uc774<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_96287_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\uc0dd\ucda9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_96287_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubbf8\uc138\uba3c\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_96287_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc138\uade0<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that Legionnaires&#39; disease is caused by something other than a virus. Legionnaires&#39; disease is known to be a bacterial infection. Therefore, &#39;\uc138\uade0&#39; (bacteria) is the correct choice.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc138\uade0&#39; means bacteria. Legionnaires&#39; disease is indeed caused by Legionella bacteria, making this the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uacf0\ud321\uc774&#39; means fungi. Fungi cause different types of infections.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uae30\uc0dd\ucda9&#39; means parasite. Parasites cause parasitic diseases, which are distinct from bacterial infections.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ubbf8\uc138\uba3c\uc9c0&#39; means fine dust. Fine dust is a pollutant that can affect respiratory health but does not directly cause an infectious disease like Legionnaires&#39;.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub0c9\uac01\ud0d1 \uad00\ub9ac \ub4f1 \ud658\uacbd \uc704\uc0dd\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec ____\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_2847_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_2847_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud655\uc0b0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_2847_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce58\ub8cc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_2847_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c4\ub2e8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_2847_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc608\ubc29<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_2847_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> D. \uc608\ubc29<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about thorough environmental hygiene, such as managing cooling towers, which are measures taken to &#39;prevent&#39; the disease. Therefore, &#39;\uc608\ubc29&#39; (prevention) is the appropriate action to strive for.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ud655\uc0b0&#39; means spread. Environmental hygiene aims to prevent the spread, not to strive for the spread itself.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uce58\ub8cc&#39; means treatment. Treatment occurs after the disease has been contracted, not through environmental hygiene measures.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc9c4\ub2e8&#39; means diagnosis. Diagnosis is identifying the disease, not something directly achieved by environmental hygiene.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc608\ubc29&#39; means prevention. Maintaining environmental hygiene, like managing cooling towers, is a key method for preventing the outbreak and spread of Legionnaires&#39; disease, making this the correct choice.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \ub808\uc9c0\uc624\ub12c\ub77c\ubcd1\uc758 ____\uc774(\uac00) \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\uc608\ubc29 B\ubc1c\uc0dd C\uce58\ub8cc D\uc99d\uc0c1 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \ubc1c\uc0dd How to solve: The sentence indicates that something related to Legionnaires&#39; disease is &#39;rapidly increasing&#39;. Among the choices, &#39;\ubc1c\uc0dd&#39; (occurrence\/outbreak) fits this context best as diseases &#39;occur&#39; or &#39;break out&#39;. Choice analysis (EN): A \u2014 &#39;\uc608\ubc29&#39; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}