{"id":9119,"date":"2026-07-03T12:53:07","date_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:53:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9119"},"modified":"2026-07-03T12:53:07","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T03:53:07","slug":"grammar-1-5-7-3-2026-portugal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9119","title":{"rendered":"[Grammar] 1\u20135 (7\/3\/2026) &#8211; portugal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.toeic { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.toeic .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.toeic .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.toeic .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.toeic .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.toeic .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.toeic .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.toeic .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.toeic .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.toeic .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.toeic .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.toeic .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .toeic .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"toeic\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Grammar<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Visitors to Portugal often marvel _____ its historic architecture and beautiful coastlines.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_555764_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_555764_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">at<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_555764_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">in<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_555764_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">for<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_555764_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">with<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_555764_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uacfc \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc5d0 _____ \uac10\ud0c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &quot;marvel at&quot;\uc740 &#39;~\uc5d0 \uac10\ud0c4\ud558\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc219\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\uce58\uc0ac &#39;at&#39;\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2 &#8211; Vocabulary<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Portugal&#39;s economy relies heavily on tourism, with millions of visitors flocking to its sunny beaches and charming cities each _____.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_855934_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_855934_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">season<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_855934_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">moment<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_855934_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">turn<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_855934_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">period<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_855934_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uad00\uad11\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uba70, \ub9e4 _____ \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\uc774 \ud587\uc0b4 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ud574\ubcc0\uacfc \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ub9e4\ub144 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, &#39;\uac01 \uacc4\uc808&#39; \ub610\ub294 &#39;\ub9e4 \uc2dc\uc98c&#39;\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 &#39;season&#39;\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 3 &#8211; Grammar<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Before joining the European Union, Portugal _____ through a period of significant economic transformation.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_847788_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_847788_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">went<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_847788_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">goes<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_847788_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">going<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_847788_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to go<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_847788_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c _____ \uc9c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &quot;Before joining the European Union&quot;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacfc\uac70 \uc2dc\uc81c \ub3d9\uc0ac &#39;went&#39;(go\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ud615)\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4 &#8211; Vocabulary<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The city of Lisbon, Portugal&#39;s capital, is known for its _____ hills and stunning views of the Tagus River.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_762899_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762899_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">steep<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762899_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">flat<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762899_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">wide<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_762899_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">gentle<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_762899_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ub9ac\uc2a4\ubcf8\uc740 \uadf8 _____ \uc5b8\ub355\uacfc \ud14c\uc8fc \uac15\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc804\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ub9ac\uc2a4\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5b8\ub355\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub85c \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c &#39;\uac00\ud30c\ub978&#39;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 &#39;steep&#39;\uac00 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 5 &#8211; Grammar<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">Portugal is famous for its delicious seafood and Fado music; _____, it offers a rich history and vibrant culture.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_543495_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_543495_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">furthermore<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_543495_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">however<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_543495_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">despite<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_543495_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">whereas<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_543495_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uc740 \ub9db\uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc0b0\ubb3c\uacfc \ud30c\ub450 \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. _____, \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud65c\uae30\ucc2c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \uc138\ubbf8\ucf5c\ub860(;) \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc55e \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \ub367\ubd99\uc774\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, &#39;\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \ub354\uc6b1\uc774&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc811\uc18d \ubd80\uc0ac &#39;furthermore&#39;\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Grammar Visitors to Portugal often marvel _____ its historic architecture and beautiful coastlines. Aat Bin Cfor Dwith \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A \ud574\uc11d: \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08 \ubc29\ubb38\uac1d\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc720\uc11c \uae4a\uc740 \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uacfc \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc5d0 _____ \uac10\ud0c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124: &quot;marvel at&quot;\uc740 &#39;~\uc5d0 \uac10\ud0c4\ud558\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc219\uc5b4 \ud45c\ud604\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\uce58\uc0ac &#39;at&#39;\uc774 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. [Vocabulary] 2 &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9119"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9119"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9119\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}