{"id":9035,"date":"2026-06-29T00:28:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T15:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9035"},"modified":"2026-06-29T00:28:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T15:28:29","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-6-29-2026-birthright-citizenship-in-the-united-states","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=9035","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [vocabulary] 1\u20135 (6\/29\/2026) &#8211; birthright citizenship in the united states"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ( )\uc744\/\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_640056_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_640056_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5ec\uad8c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_640056_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_640056_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_640056_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ube44\uc790<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_640056_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that in the U.S., one automatically obtains something upon birth. Among the choices, &#39;citizenship&#39; (\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c) is the correct term for what is automatically granted at birth in the context of birthright citizenship.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc5ec\uad8c (yeogwon) means &#39;passport&#39;. A passport is a travel document, not something automatically obtained at birth.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c (simin-gwon) means &#39;citizenship&#39;. This aligns with the concept of birthright citizenship, where citizenship is automatically granted upon birth in the country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8 (unjeon-myeonheo) means &#39;driver&#39;s license&#39;. A driver&#39;s license is obtained after reaching a certain age and passing tests, not at birth.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ube44\uc790 (bija) means &#39;visa&#39;. A visa is permission to enter or stay in a country, usually for non-citizens, and is not obtained at birth by citizens.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d ( ) \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ubbf8\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_247373_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_247373_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\uc871<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_247373_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad50\uc721<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_247373_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucd9c\uc0dd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_247373_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacb0\ud63c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_247373_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ucd9c\uc0dd<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes the system where nationality is granted if a child is born on U.S. soil. This refers to &#39;birthright citizenship&#39;. The blank needs a word that means &#39;birth&#39; to complete the phrase.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uac00\uc871 (gajok) means &#39;family&#39;. &#39;Family citizenship&#39; does not fit the context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uad50\uc721 (gyoyuk) means &#39;education&#39;. &#39;Education citizenship&#39; does not fit the context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ucd9c\uc0dd (chulsaeng) means &#39;birth&#39;. &#39;Birth citizenship&#39; (\ucd9c\uc0dd \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c) is the correct term for birthright citizenship, which is granted based on where one is born.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uacb0\ud63c (gyeorhon) means &#39;marriage&#39;. &#39;Marriage citizenship&#39; refers to citizenship obtained through marriage, which is different from birthright citizenship.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc18d\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c ( )\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_5370_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_5370_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc74c\uc2dd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_5370_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc81c\ub3c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_5370_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5ed\uc0ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_5370_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_5370_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc81c\ub3c4<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that the U.S. has a unique ( ) based on &#39;jus soli&#39; (\uc18d\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758). Jus soli is a legal principle, which is part of a country&#39;s &#39;system&#39; or &#39;institution&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc74c\uc2dd (eumsik) means &#39;food&#39;. This does not fit the context of legal principles like jus soli.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc81c\ub3c4 (jedo) means &#39;system&#39; or &#39;institution&#39;. This is the appropriate word as &#39;jus soli&#39; is a legal system or institution.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uc5ed\uc0ac (yeoksa) means &#39;history&#39;. While jus soli has a history, the sentence refers to what the U.S. &#39;has&#39; based on it, which is a system.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ubb38\ud654 (munhwa) means &#39;culture&#39;. While legal systems are part of a broader culture, &#39;system&#39; is more specific and fitting here.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 ( )\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_219422_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_219422_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc758\ubb34<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_219422_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucc45\uc784<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_219422_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad8c\ub9ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_219422_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubd80\ub2f4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_219422_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uad8c\ub9ac<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence says that children born in the U.S. have ( ) as citizens. Citizens typically have &#39;rights&#39; in their country. The context of birthright citizenship implies receiving certain entitlements.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc758\ubb34 (uimu) means &#39;duty&#39;. While citizens have duties, the primary benefit of birthright citizenship is gaining rights.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \ucc45\uc784 (chaegim) means &#39;responsibility&#39;. Similar to duties, responsibilities come with citizenship, but &#39;rights&#39; are more fundamental to the initial acquisition of citizenship.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \uad8c\ub9ac (gwolli) means &#39;right&#39;. Citizens have fundamental rights, and this is a key aspect of birthright citizenship.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \ubd80\ub2f4 (budam) means &#39;burden&#39; or &#39;load&#39;. This is a negative term and does not fit the context of what citizens &#39;have&#39; as a benefit.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc18d\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 ( ) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_773980_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_773980_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc218\ub3c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_773980_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc601\ud1a0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_773980_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud559\uad50<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_773980_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\uc7a5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_773980_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc601\ud1a0<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence defines &#39;jus soli&#39; (\uc18d\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc758) as a principle that grants nationality to a person born within a nation&#39;s ( ). Jus soli specifically refers to birth within a nation&#39;s &#39;territory&#39; or &#39;soil&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 \uc218\ub3c4 (sudo) means &#39;capital city&#39;. While a capital city is part of a country, jus soli applies to the entire territory.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 \uc601\ud1a0 (yeongto) means &#39;territory&#39; or &#39;land&#39;. This is the core concept of jus soli, where citizenship is determined by the place of birth within a country&#39;s boundaries.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 \ud559\uad50 (hakgyo) means &#39;school&#39;. Birth in a school does not grant nationality under jus soli.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 \uc2dc\uc7a5 (sijang) means &#39;market&#39;. Birth in a market does not grant nationality under jus soli.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vocabulary] 1 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ( )\uc744\/\ub97c \uc5bb\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\uc5ec\uad8c B\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c C\uc6b4\uc804\uba74\ud5c8 D\ube44\uc790 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c How to solve: The sentence states that in the U.S., one automatically obtains something upon birth. Among the choices, &#39;citizenship&#39; (\uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c) is the correct term for what is automatically granted at birth in the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9035"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9035\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9035"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9035"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9035"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}