{"id":8285,"date":"2026-05-16T00:28:39","date_gmt":"2026-05-15T15:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=8285"},"modified":"2026-05-16T00:28:39","modified_gmt":"2026-05-15T15:28:39","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-5-16-2026-el-nino-weather-pattern","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=8285","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [Vocabulary] 1\u20135 (5\/16\/2026) &#8211; el nino weather pattern"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc801\ub3c4 \ubd80\uadfc \ud574\uc218\uba74\uc758 ( )\uac00 \ud3c9\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_486905_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_486905_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc14\ub78c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_486905_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\uc555<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_486905_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2b5\ub3c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_486905_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc628\ub3c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_486905_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> D. \uc628\ub3c4<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> El Ni\u00f1o is fundamentally defined by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific. Therefore, &#39;\uc628\ub3c4&#39; (temperature) is the most fitting word.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &quot;\ubc14\ub78c&quot; (wind) patterns are affected by El Ni\u00f1o, but it&#39;s not the primary characteristic describing the phenomenon itself.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &quot;\uae30\uc555&quot; (atmospheric pressure) changes are associated with El Ni\u00f1o, but the direct and defining characteristic is temperature.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &quot;\uc2b5\ub3c4&quot; (humidity) is an atmospheric condition that can change due to El Ni\u00f1o, but it&#39;s not the core definition.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &quot;\uc628\ub3c4&quot; (temperature) is the direct and most important characteristic of El Ni\u00f1o, specifically the sea surface temperature becoming higher than normal.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba74 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c ( )\ub098 \ud64d\uc218 \uac19\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_866143_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_866143_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c0\uc9c4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_866143_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud654\uc0b0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_866143_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\ubb44<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_866143_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc4f0\ub098\ubbf8<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_866143_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uac00\ubb44<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> El Ni\u00f1o is known to cause extreme weather events such as droughts and floods. &#39;\uac00\ubb44&#39; (drought) fits this description alongside &#39;\ud64d\uc218&#39; (flood).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &quot;\uc9c0\uc9c4&quot; (earthquake) is a geological disaster, unrelated to El Ni\u00f1o&#39;s climate effects.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &quot;\ud654\uc0b0&quot; (volcano) eruption is a geological disaster, unrelated to El Ni\u00f1o&#39;s climate effects.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &quot;\uac00\ubb44&quot; (drought) is a major climate-related disaster often linked to El Ni\u00f1o, as are floods.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &quot;\uc4f0\ub098\ubbf8&quot; (tsunami) is caused by large underwater disturbances (like earthquakes), not directly by El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ( ) \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5b4\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_202130_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_202130_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0dd\ud65c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_202130_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_202130_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ub0a0\uc528<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_202130_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad50\uc721<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_202130_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ub0a0\uc528<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> El Ni\u00f1o&#39;s primary impact is on atmospheric and oceanic conditions, leading to changes in global weather patterns. These changes then affect sectors like agriculture and fisheries.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &quot;\uc0dd\ud65c&quot; (life\/living) is too broad and not the direct &#39;pattern&#39; that El Ni\u00f1o alters.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &quot;\ubb38\ud654&quot; (culture) is not directly affected in terms of patterns by El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &quot;\ub0a0\uc528&quot; (weather) is the most appropriate word, as El Ni\u00f1o significantly alters global weather patterns.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &quot;\uad50\uc721&quot; (education) is unrelated to the direct impact of El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub530\ub73b\ud55c \ubb3c\uace0\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec ( )\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_840423_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_840423_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacf5\uc5c5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_840423_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad11\uc5c5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_840423_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc5b4\uc5c5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_840423_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ucd95\uc0b0\uc5c5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_840423_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \uc5b4\uc5c5<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The stem describes fish moving due to changes in water temperature, which directly affects industries that rely on catching fish. This points to the &#39;\uc5b4\uc5c5&#39; (fishing industry).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &quot;\uacf5\uc5c5&quot; (manufacturing industry) is not directly affected by fish migration.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &quot;\uad11\uc5c5&quot; (mining industry) is unrelated to oceanic conditions or fish movement.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &quot;\uc5b4\uc5c5&quot; (fishing industry) is directly impacted when fish stocks migrate to different areas due to changes caused by El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &quot;\ucd95\uc0b0\uc5c5&quot; (livestock industry) might be indirectly affected by drought (a consequence of El Ni\u00f1o), but not directly by fish migration.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud6c4 ( )\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\uc5f0 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_253460_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_253460_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubc1c\uc804<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_253460_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uce6d\ucc2c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_253460_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcc0\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_253460_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc57d\uc18d<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_253460_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C. \ubcc0\ud654<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> El Ni\u00f1o is well-known for causing significant alterations to global climate. &#39;\ubcc0\ud654&#39; (change) is the most suitable word to describe this effect.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &quot;\ubc1c\uc804&quot; (development\/progress) is not the effect of El Ni\u00f1o; it describes improvement or advancement.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &quot;\uce6d\ucc2c&quot; (praise) is irrelevant to a natural phenomenon like El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &quot;\ubcc0\ud654&quot; (change) accurately describes what El Ni\u00f1o brings to the global climate.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &quot;\uc57d\uc18d&quot; (promise) is unrelated to the effects of El Ni\u00f1o.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Vocabulary] 1 \uc5d8\ub2c8\ub1e8\ub294 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc801\ub3c4 \ubd80\uadfc \ud574\uc218\uba74\uc758 ( )\uac00 \ud3c9\ub144\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ubc14\ub78c B\uae30\uc555 C\uc2b5\ub3c4 D\uc628\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: D. \uc628\ub3c4 How to solve: El Ni\u00f1o is fundamentally defined by the warming of sea surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific. Therefore, &#39;\uc628\ub3c4&#39; (temperature) is the most fitting word. Choice analysis (EN): [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}