{"id":8041,"date":"2026-05-01T04:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T19:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=8041"},"modified":"2026-05-01T04:28:37","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T19:28:37","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-5-1-2026-trump-ira","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=8041","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [Vocabulary] 1\u20135 (5\/1\/2026) &#8211; trump ira"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uad6d ( )\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_130556_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_130556_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud658\uacbd<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_130556_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0b0\uc5c5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_130556_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb38\ud654<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_130556_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uad50\uc721<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_130556_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc0b0\uc5c5<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about former President Trump&#39;s policy of raising trade barriers to protect his country&#39;s ( ). Trade barriers like tariffs are typically used to protect domestic industries from foreign competition.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ud658\uacbd&#39; (environment) is not directly related to trade barriers in this economic context. While environmental policies exist, trade barriers are not primarily for environmental protection.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc0b0\uc5c5&#39; (industry) fits perfectly. Trade barriers are implemented to protect domestic industries and businesses.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubb38\ud654&#39; (culture) is unrelated to trade barriers.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uad50\uc721&#39; (education) is unrelated to trade barriers.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ubbf8\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2dc\ud589\ud55c \uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uac10\ucd95\ubc95(IRA)\uc740 \ubb3c\uac00 ( )\ub97c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_815432_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_815432_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0c1\uc2b9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_815432_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud558\ub77d<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_815432_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc720\uc9c0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_815432_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubcc0\ub3d9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_815432_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ud558\ub77d<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The law is called the &#39;Inflation Reduction Act&#39; (\uc778\ud50c\ub808\uc774\uc158 \uac10\ucd95\ubc95). &#39;\uac10\ucd95&#39; (gamchuk) means &#39;reduction&#39; or &#39;decrease&#39;. Therefore, the primary goal related to prices (&#39;\ubb3c\uac00&#39;) must be to lower them.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc0c1\uc2b9&#39; (rise\/increase) is the opposite of reduction.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ud558\ub77d&#39; (fall\/decrease) is consistent with &#39;\uac10\ucd95&#39; (reduction) in the law&#39;s name, meaning the goal is to lower prices.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uc720\uc9c0&#39; (maintenance\/keeping the same) implies no change, which is not the primary goal of an inflation reduction act.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\ubcc0\ub3d9&#39; (fluctuation\/change) is too general; the specific goal is reduction, not just any change.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">IRA\ub294 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 ( )\uc640 \uc138\uae08 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_987572_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_987572_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uaddc\uc81c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_987572_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud22c\uc790<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_987572_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac10\uc2dc<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_987572_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc81c\uc7ac<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_987572_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \ud22c\uc790<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence mentions &#39;tax benefits&#39; (\uc138\uae08 \ud61c\ud0dd) in conjunction with &#39;large-scale ( )&#39; for eco-friendly energy. Tax benefits are usually provided to encourage &#39;investment&#39; and growth in an industry.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uaddc\uc81c&#39; (regulation) is a restriction, which contradicts the idea of offering benefits and promoting growth.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\ud22c\uc790&#39; (investment) fits well with &#39;large-scale&#39; and &#39;tax benefits&#39; as a means to boost an industry.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uac10\uc2dc&#39; (supervision) is about monitoring, not a benefit or incentive to foster an industry.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc81c\uc7ac&#39; (sanction) is a form of punishment or restriction, which is the opposite of providing benefits.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 &#39;\ubbf8\uad6d ( )&#39; \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uad6d \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_423260_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_423260_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3c9\ub4f1<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_423260_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b0\uc120<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_423260_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud611\ub825<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_423260_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc790\uc720<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_423260_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> B. \uc6b0\uc120<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The phrase &#39;America First&#39; (\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120) is a well-known political slogan associated with Donald Trump&#39;s presidency, which emphasized prioritizing national interests over global cooperation.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\ud3c9\ub4f1&#39; (equality) does not align with the policy of prioritizing one&#39;s own nation above others.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc6b0\uc120&#39; (first\/priority) is the correct word to complete &#39;\ubbf8\uad6d \uc6b0\uc120&#39; (America First), accurately reflecting the policy of prioritizing American interests.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud611\ub825&#39; (cooperation) is often seen as contrary to the &#39;America First&#39; approach.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc790\uc720&#39; (freedom) is a broad concept but not the specific term used in the &#39;America First&#39; slogan.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">IRA \ubc95\uc548\uc740 \uc804\uae30\ucc28 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac \uc0dd\uc0b0 ( )\ub97c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub0b4\ub85c \uc720\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_268693_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_268693_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc218\uc785<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_268693_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc18c\ube44<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_268693_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uae30\uc220<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_268693_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc2dc\uc124<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_268693_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> D. \uc2dc\uc124<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence refers to attracting &#39;electric vehicle battery production ( )&#39; into the US. When talking about bringing production &#39;into&#39; a country, it typically means establishing the physical &#39;facilities&#39; required for manufacturing.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc218\uc785&#39; (import) refers to bringing finished goods from another country, not establishing production within the country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc18c\ube44&#39; (consumption) is about using products, not the act of producing them or bringing production into a country.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uae30\uc220&#39; (technology) can be transferred, but the IRA specifically focuses on establishing physical production capabilities within the US, making &#39;\uc2dc\uc124&#39; more precise.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc2dc\uc124&#39; (facilities\/plants) refers to the physical infrastructure and factories for production, which the IRA aims to attract to the US to boost domestic manufacturing.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Vocabulary] 1 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uad6d ( )\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. A\ud658\uacbd B\uc0b0\uc5c5 C\ubb38\ud654 D\uad50\uc721 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: B. \uc0b0\uc5c5 How to solve: The sentence talks about former President Trump&#39;s policy of raising trade barriers to protect his country&#39;s ( ). Trade barriers like tariffs are typically [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8041\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}