{"id":7943,"date":"2026-04-25T04:28:34","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T19:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=7943"},"modified":"2026-04-25T04:28:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T19:28:34","slug":"topik-practice-topik-i-%ec%96%b4%ed%9c%98-vocabulary-1-5-4-25-2026-jodar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=7943","title":{"rendered":"TOPIK Practice &#8211; TOPIK I \uc5b4\ud718 [Vocabulary] 1\u20135 (4\/25\/2026) &#8211; jodar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.topik { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.topik .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.topik .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.topik .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.topik .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.topik .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.topik .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.topik .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.topik .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.topik .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.topik .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.topik .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.topik .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .topik .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"topik\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 1<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 ( )\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_143406_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_143406_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc870\ub2ec<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_143406_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc9c0\ucd9c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_143406_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud658\uae09<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_143406_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc218\ub839<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_143406_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc870\ub2ec<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about needing funds for business expansion. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; means to procure or raise funds, which fits the context perfectly. The particle &#39;\uc744\/\ub97c&#39; preceding the blank indicates the word should be a noun that can be followed by a verb like &#39;\ud558\ub2e4&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc870\ub2ec(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to procure, supply, or raise (funds, materials). It is the correct word to complete the phrase &#39;\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; (to raise funds).<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc9c0\ucd9c(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to spend or disburse money. This is the opposite of raising funds.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud658\uae09(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to refund. This does not fit the context of needing funds for expansion.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc218\ub839(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to receive money or goods. While one might receive funds, &#39;\uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc218\ub839\ud558\ub2e4&#39; is less common in this context than &#39;\uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; for the act of making funds available for a purpose.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 2<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ub2e4\uc74c \uc911 &#39;\ubb3c\ud488 \uc870\ub2ec&#39;\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac83\uc740?<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_787608_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_787608_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb3c\ud488 \uacf5\uae09<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_787608_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb3c\ud488 \uc18c\ube44<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_787608_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb3c\ud488 \ubc30\ubd84<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_787608_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ubb3c\ud488 \uad50\ud658<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_787608_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \ubb3c\ud488 \uacf5\uae09<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> &#39;\uc870\ub2ec&#39; refers to the act of procuring or providing something. We need to find the option that is closest in meaning to &#39;procurement\/provision of goods&#39;.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uacf5\uae09&#39; means supply. &#39;\ubb3c\ud488 \uacf5\uae09&#39; (supply of goods) is very similar in meaning to &#39;\ubb3c\ud488 \uc870\ub2ec&#39; (procurement\/provision of goods). This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc18c\ube44&#39; means consumption. This is the opposite of providing.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ubc30\ubd84&#39; means distribution or allocation. While related to supply, it focuses on dividing and handing out, not necessarily the initial act of obtaining.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uad50\ud658&#39; means exchange. This implies trading, which is a different concept from procurement.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 3<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc7ac\ub09c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 ( )\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_762930_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_762930_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc870\ub2ec<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_762930_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0dd\uc0b0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_762930_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud3d0\uae30<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_762930_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc218\ucd9c<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_762930_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc870\ub2ec<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence describes the government&#39;s effort to provide food to disaster-stricken residents. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; means to supply or procure, which fits the context of providing necessary items.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc870\ub2ec(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to supply or procure. In the context of disaster relief, providing food to residents is a form of supplying\/procuring it for them. This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc0dd\uc0b0(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to produce. While food is produced, the government&#39;s direct action here is about getting the existing food to the residents, not necessarily producing it themselves.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud3d0\uae30(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to dispose of or discard. This is the opposite of providing.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc218\ucd9c(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to export. This means sending goods out of the country, which is irrelevant to providing food to domestic residents.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 4<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucd08\uae30 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c ( )\ud560\uc9c0\uac00 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_938922_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_938922_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc870\ub2ec<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_938922_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc808\uc57d<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_938922_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uacc4\uc0b0<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_938922_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc0ac\uc6a9<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_938922_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc870\ub2ec<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence talks about the initial costs for a new business. The key verb needed is related to obtaining or raising these funds. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; is the appropriate verb for raising or procuring funds.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc870\ub2ec(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to procure or raise (funds). &#39;\ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; (to raise\/procure costs\/funds) is the correct and natural expression in this context.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uc808\uc57d(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to save. While saving costs is important, the sentence asks how to manage the initial costs, implying how to obtain them.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\uacc4\uc0b0(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to calculate. One calculates costs, but not &#39;costs\ub97c \uacc4\uc0b0\ud558\ub2e4&#39; in this sense of obtaining them.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc0ac\uc6a9(\ud558\ub2e4)&#39; means to use. One uses costs, but the question is about how to obtain the initial costs, not how to use them.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Vocabulary] 5<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">\ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac ( )\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_topikq_256830_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_256830_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc870\ub2ec<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_256830_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uac00\uacf5<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_256830_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\ud310\ub9e4<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"topikq_256830_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">\uc6b4\uc1a1<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_topikq_256830_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A. \uc870\ub2ec<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>How to solve:<\/strong> The sentence states that the company is having difficulty with &#39;raw material X&#39;. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec&#39; (procurement) fits the context of obtaining raw materials needed for production.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>Choice analysis (EN):<\/strong><\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">A \u2014 &#39;\uc870\ub2ec&#39; means procurement or supply. &#39;\uc6d0\uc790\uc7ac \uc870\ub2ec&#39; (raw material procurement) is a common phrase and fits the context of a company having difficulty obtaining necessary materials. This is the correct answer.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">B \u2014 &#39;\uac00\uacf5&#39; means processing. While raw materials are processed, the difficulty here is in getting them, not processing them.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">C \u2014 &#39;\ud310\ub9e4&#39; means selling. Companies procure raw materials to produce goods, not to sell the raw materials themselves usually, and difficulty in selling raw materials is not the primary meaning here.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-left:10px;\">D \u2014 &#39;\uc6b4\uc1a1&#39; means transportation. While transportation is part of procurement, &#39;\uc6b4\uc1a1&#39; alone doesn&#39;t capture the entire meaning of obtaining the materials. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec&#39; is more comprehensive.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Vocabulary] 1 \ud68c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc790\uae08\uc744 ( )\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. A\uc870\ub2ec B\uc9c0\ucd9c C\ud658\uae09 D\uc218\ub839 \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A. \uc870\ub2ec How to solve: The sentence talks about needing funds for business expansion. &#39;\uc870\ub2ec\ud558\ub2e4&#39; means to procure or raise funds, which fits the context perfectly. The particle &#39;\uc744\/\ub97c&#39; preceding the blank indicates the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[325],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7943"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}