{"id":7773,"date":"2026-04-15T00:24:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-14T15:24:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=7773"},"modified":"2026-04-15T00:24:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-14T15:24:48","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ec%b2%ad%ec%a1%b0%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%9d%b4%ed%95%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=7773","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \uc131\ub9bd<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6e05\u671d)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ucc9c\uae30\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 1616\ub144\uc5d0 \ub204\ub974\ud558\uce58\uac00 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc6b4 \ud6c4\uae08(\u5f8c\u91d1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae08\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc57d\ud654\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud6c4\uae08\uc740 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uba70 1644\ub144 \uba85 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uc870\ub294 1636\ub144\uc5d0 ‘\uccad’\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ubcc0\uacbd\ud558\uace0, 1644\ub144 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c, \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5 \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf5\ud569\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ud55c\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6df8\u671d)\ub294 1616\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1912\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc774\uc804 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c ‘\ubd80\uc871 \uc5f0\ud569 \uccb4\uacc4’\uc640 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ud589\uc815 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uacfc \ud55c\uc871 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc138\uc2b5\uc801 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc950\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc740 \uad70\uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad70\uc8fc\uc640 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud1b5\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ub0a8\uc1a1\uacfc \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad70\uc8fc\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uace0, \uad70\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \uad81\uc815 \ub0b4\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ub2e4\ud23c\uacfc, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uad50\uc12d \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uc744 \ub354\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc640 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 300\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uc138\uacc4\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6df8\u671d), \ub610\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uace0 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5f0\ud574 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uac70\ub798\ub97c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0c1\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc300, \uba74\ud654, \uacf5\uc608\ud488\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub18d\uc0b0\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5 \uc81c\ud488\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uacc4\uae09 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadc0\uc871, \uc0c1\uc778, \ub18d\ubbfc, \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc790\uc791\ub18d\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub300\uc9c0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \uc138\uae08 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\uccad\uc870 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \ub098\uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(1644-1912)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc608\uc220 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 ‘\uace0\uc804’\uc758 \ud68c\uadc0\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc608\uc220 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \ubb38\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac10\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc2dc\uc640 \uc18c\uc124\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud754 \uc0b4\uc758 \ubb38\uc778\uc778 \uad6c\uc774 \uc655(\u9f9c\u738b)\uacfc \uc2e0\ud310(\u65b0\u5224)\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc740 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \ub04c\uba70, \ub300\uc911 \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ubbfc\uc18d \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c \ud68c\ud654 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud68c\ud654\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\ud654 \uae30\ubc95\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub530\ub790\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uacbd\uce58\ud654\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \ud654\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\ud654\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc220 \uc7a5\ub974\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec, \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ubb34\uc6a9 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ud1b5 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ubb34\uc6a9\uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uacf5\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \uad81\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \ubb34\uc6a9\uc740 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucc9c\ub300(\u5929 st\u00f8r-) \uc81c\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc608\uc220 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \uace0\uc804 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uacfc \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6df8\u671d)\ub294 17\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \uc655\uc870\ub85c, \uadf8 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uacfc \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc655\uc870\ub85c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825 \uac15\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828\uacfc \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc758 \ubcd1\uacfc \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc870\ud654\uac00 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \ucd1d\uae30\uc640 \ud3ec\ubcd1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc120, \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc720\ub7fd \uc5f4\uac15\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uad00\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ud3b8 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uc555\ub825\uc740 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uacfc \uc678\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ub97c \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uacb0\uad6d \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud06c\uac8c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c \ubc0f \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 1644\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1912\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \uc655\uc870\ub85c, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ud788 \uba87\uba87 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uccab\uc9f8, \ub204\ub974\ud558\uce58(Nurhaci)\ub294 \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\uc774\uc790 \ud0dc\uc870\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, 1616\ub144\uc5d0 \uae08\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uc870\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub2e4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \ud64d\ud0c0\uc774\uc9c0(Hong Taiji)\ub294 \ub204\ub974\ud558\uce58\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub85c, \uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc81c2\ub300 \ud669\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1626\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ubc95\ub960 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, ‘\uccad’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc14b\uc9f8, \uce74\uc774\uc26c(\uacc4\uc2dc, Qianlong)\ub294 \uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc81c6\ub300 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0 \uccad\uc870\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1735\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1796\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba70, \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc678 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc468\uc6d0(Sun Yat-sen)\uacfc \uc7a5\uc81c\uc2a4(Chiang Kai-shek)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\uc870\uc758 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4, \uacb0\uad6d 1912\ub144 \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\uc870\ub97c \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc871\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub825\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\uc640 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac08\ub4f1<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6e05\u671d)\ub294 1644\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1912\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud55c \uc655\uc870\ub85c, \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\uc815\ub41c \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc774\ub918\uc73c\ub098, 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \uc544\ud3b8 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud0dc\ud3c9\ucc9c\uad6d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.\uc544\ud3b8 \uc804\uc7c1(1839-1842)\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c, \uccad\uc870 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc544\ud3b8 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub85c \uccad\uc870\ub294 \ub09c\uc9d5\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\uc0c1\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uae09\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucda9\uaca9\uc740 \uccad\uc870 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uace0\uc870\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, 1850\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1864\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ud0dc\ud3c9\ucc9c\uad6d\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud64d\uc218\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc774\ub048 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubc18\ub780\uc73c\ub85c, \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac14\uace0, \uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud754\ub4dc\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub18d\ubbfc \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub354\uc6b1 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uc555\ubc15, \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd80\ud328, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\ub780\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc804\uccad\uc870 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc545\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\uc870\ub294 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \uacb0\uad6d 1912\ub144 \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uae30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bd\ud78c \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ubd95\uad34 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6e05\u671d)\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce68\uccb4\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uc870 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \ube48\ubd80 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub18d\ubbfc \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 Taiping \ubc18\ub780(\ud0dc\ud3c9\ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \ub09c)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub780\uc740 \uccad\uc870 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud3b8 \uc804\uc7c1(1840\ub144-1842\ub144)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uccad\uc870\uc758 \uad6d\ub825\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uccad\uc870\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud6fc\uc190\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uccad\uc870\ub294 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uace0, 1911\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uccad\uc870\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc81c\uc815\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ud55c \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ud604\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uacfc \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ubcc0\ud601\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870 \ub9d0\uae30, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubc18\ub780, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ubb3c\uc758 \uc720\uc785 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d 1911\ub144 \uc2e0\ud574\ud601\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccad\uc870\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4.\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ubd09\uac74\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc678\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uac10\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \uccad\uc870 \ub9d0\uae30 \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc911\uad6d \uc678\uad50 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \ud604\ub300\uc131\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uae30\uc220\uc774 \uc720\uc785\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uc131 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc804\uccad\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc911\uad6d \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ub3c4\uc804 \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud0a4\ud3ec\uc778\ud2b8\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc655\uc870 \uac04\uc758 \ube44\uad50 \ubd84\uc11d<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(1644-1912)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc655\uc870 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uba85\uc870\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc655\uc870\ub85c, \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uba85\uc870\uc640 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd \ud655\uc7a5\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \ud1b5\ud569\uc5d0 \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc801 \ud1b5\uce58\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uba85\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\uc871 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub458\uc9f8, \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9cc\uc8fc, \ud55c\uc871, \ud2f0\ubca0\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uba85\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\uc871\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud0c0 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc735\ud569\uc774 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uba85\uc870\ub294 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc808\ub300 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uba85\uc870\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \ud654\ud3d0 \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804\uccad\uc870\uc640 \uba85\uc870\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uada4\uc801\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870<\/p>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/h1>\n

\uc804\uccad\uc870(\u5168\u6e05\u671d)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uccad\ub098\ub77c(1644-1912)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc124\uce58\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd \ud6c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ubd80\uc871 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \uc810\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959 \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ucd08\uae30 \uccad\uc870(1644-1683)\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uc678\uc801\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc911\uae30 \uccad\uc870(1683-1796)\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\uc774\ud478 \ub300\uc81c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9d0\uae30 \uccad\uc870(1796-1912)\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc18\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\uac04\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654, \uc815\uce58, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1: \uccad\ub098\ub77c, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2: \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871<\/h1>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1 \uc124\uba85: \uccad\ub098\ub77c(1644-1912)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub098\ub77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba85\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub4a4\uc5ce\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654, \uacbd\uc81c, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2 \uc124\uba85: \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c, \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ucc3d\uac74\uacfc \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ubaa9 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uccad\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\uc871 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc735\ud569\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h1>\n

\uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc871\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uae0d\uc815\uc801, \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3cc\uc544\ubcf4\uba70, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uc735\ud569\ub41c \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ud0d0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud765\ub9dd\uc131\uc1e0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc1e0\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc804\uccad\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \ubc0f \uc131\ub9bd \uc804\uccad\uc870(\u524d\u6e05\u671d)\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ucc9c\uae30\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uccad\uc870\ub294 1616\ub144\uc5d0 \ub204\ub974\ud558\uce58\uac00 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc6b4 \ud6c4\uae08(\u5f8c\u91d1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae08\uc740 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubd80\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\uacfc \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc57d\ud654\ub97c \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud6c4\uae08\uc740 \uba85\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc804\ud558\uba70 1644\ub144 \uba85 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc778 \ubca0\uc774\uc9d5\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uc870\ub294 1636\ub144\uc5d0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7773"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}