{"id":5705,"date":"2026-01-06T12:30:37","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T03:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5705"},"modified":"2026-01-06T12:30:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T03:30:37","slug":"%ed%95%9c%ea%b5%ad%ec%82%ac-%eb%8a%a5%eb%a0%a5-%ea%b2%80%ec%a0%95-%ec%8b%9c%ed%97%98%ec%9d%98-%ea%b0%9c%ec%9a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5705","title":{"rendered":"\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uac1c\uc694"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300, \uace0\ub300, \uc911\uc138, \uadfc\ub300, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.1. **\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300**: \ud55c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\uc11d\uae30, \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30, \uccad\ub3d9\uae30, \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ub835\uacfc \ucc44\uc9d1\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ub3cc\ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae08\uc18d \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.2. **\uace0\ub300**: \uace0\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0bc\uad6d \uc2dc\ub300(\uace0\uad6c\ub824, \ubc31\uc81c, \uc2e0\ub77c)\uc640 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc2e0\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 10\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba70, \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \uc218\uc6a9\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.3. **\uc911\uc138**: \uc911\uc138\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300(918-1392)\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud574\uc0c1\ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ubd88\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.4. **\uadfc\ub300**: \uadfc\ub300\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870(1392-1910) \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc720\uad50\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0, \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uacfc\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \ubd84\uc5f4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ub09c\uc744 \uacaa\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.5. **\ud604\ub300**: \ud604\ub300\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubd84\ub2e8\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654, \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uba70, \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uac01 \uc2dc\ub300\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \ubb38\ud654<\/h1>\n

\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\ub294 \uace0\uad6c\ub824, \ubc31\uc81c, \uc2e0\ub77c \uc138 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \ub9cc\uc8fc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub2e4\ud230 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \ub300\uccb4\ub85c 1\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 7\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0, \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uad6c\ub824\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\ub825\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ucabd\uacfc \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc655\uad8c \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uadc0\uc871 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc815\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uace0\uad6c\ub824\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29\uacfc \uc678\uad50\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud608\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubc31\uc81c\ub294 \ud574\uc0c1 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd80\ub97c \ucd95\uc801\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uc18c\uc2dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc31\uc81c\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc744 \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc655\uc774 \uc81c\uc77c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ud798\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac15\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc2e0\ub77c\ub294 \ud1b5\uce58 \uccb4\uacc4\uc778 ‘\uace8\ud488\uc81c’\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uacf5\uace0\ud788 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc2e0\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\ub97c \uc911\ud765\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ubb38\ud654 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc11d\uad74\uc554\uacfc \ubd88\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc608\ub85c, \uc218\ub824\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubbf8\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc640 \uace0\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uae08\uc18d \uacf5\uc608, \ub3c4\uc790\uae30, \uc11c\uc608 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc0bc\uad6d \uac04\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc2e0\ub77c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/h1>\n

\uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300(918-1392)\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub85c \ubcbc\ub18d\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0dd\uc0b0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc5c5 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub825\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2dc \uc911\uac1c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc0c1\uc778\uacfc \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0, \uc7a5\uc2dc\uc640 \ub3d9\ub124\uc7a5\ud130\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uace0\ub824\ub294 \ud574\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud798\uc4f0\uba70 \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc11c\uc591\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadc0\uc871\uce35\uacfc \ud3c9\ubbfc\uce35, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub178\ube44\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ub824\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadc0\uc871 \uc138\ub825\uc778 ‘\uc591\ubc18’\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc5c5\uacfc \uc218\uacf5\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uafb8\ub838\uace0, \ub178\ube44\ub294 \ub18d\uc5c5 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uac00 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2b9\ub824\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc720\uad50\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub113\ud788\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud6c4\uc18d \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uace0\ub824\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uae30\uc900\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc720\uad50<\/h1>\n

\uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300(1392-1910)\ub294 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc774\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uc1a1\ub300\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790 \uc8fc\ud76c\uac00 \uc815\ub9bd\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\uad50\uc758 \ud55c \uac08\ub798\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\ub294 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 ‘\uc778’, ‘\uc758’, ‘\uc608’, ‘\uc9c0’\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ub355\ubaa9\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc218\uc591\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc870\uc120 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\uc704\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc911\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9bc\ud30c\uc640 \ub178\ub860, \uc18c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9bc\ud30c\ub294 \uc778\uc7ac \ub4f1\uc6a9\uacfc \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ud559 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uad50\uc721 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uccd0, \uc131\uade0\uad00 \uac19\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uace0, \uc720\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\ubb38\uc744 \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud488\uc131\uc744 \ud568\uc591\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uac00\uc871 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uc131 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uaddc\ubc94\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec, \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uacb0\uad6d \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc131\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba70, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uac00\uce58\uad00 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30<\/h1>\n

\ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 1897\ub144 \uace0\uc885 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad6d\ud638\ub97c \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc678\uc138\uc758 \uc555\ubc15\uacfc \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1905\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uc744\uc0ac\ub291\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc678\uad50\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uace0, 1910\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30\ub294 1910\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1945\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc29\ucde8\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc29\ucde8\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5b5\uc555\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\ubcf8\ud654\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ud559\uc0dd \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, 1919\ub144 3.1 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc77c\uc81c \uac15\uc810\uae30\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud508 \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uace0\ub09c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud328\ub9dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \ud76c\uc0dd\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubd81\ud55c\uc774 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ub0c9\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1, \uc989 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc885\ub8cc \ud6c4 \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd81\uc704 38\ub3c4\uc120\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub828\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd84\ud560\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c \uac04\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubd81\ud55c\uc740 \uc2a4\ud0c8\ub9b0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0a8\ud55c \uce68\uacf5\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc778\uba85 \ud53c\ud574\uc640 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 1953\ub144 \uc815\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ub8cc\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ud3c9\ud654 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub0a8\ubd81\ud55c \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ud55c\ubc18\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd84\ub2e8 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uace0\ucc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5\uacfc \uc774\ub150\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ud6c4 \ub0a8\ud55c\uc740 \ube60\ub978 \uacbd\uc81c \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/h1>\n

\ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 IT \ubc0f \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc758 \uac10\uc18c\uac00 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uace0\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uacb0\ub418\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc131\ud3c9\ub4f1, \uc778\uad8c, \ud658\uacbd \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc5ec\uc131\uacfc LGBTQ+ \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, COVID-19 \ud32c\ub370\ubbf9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uaca9 \uadfc\ubb34\uc640 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \uad50\uc721\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5c5\ubb34\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ub77c\uc774\ud504\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud328\ub7ec\ub2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, \uc138\uc885\ub300\uc655(1397-1450)\uc740 \ud55c\uae00\uc744 \ucc3d\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ud574\uc728\uc744 \ub192\uc774\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ub610\ud55c, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \uc774\ub3d9\ud718(1884-1947)\ub294 \uc77c\uc81c\uac15\uc810\uae30\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc778\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uace0 \ubc15\uc815\ud76c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839(1917-1979)\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uae09\uc131\uc7a5, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 ‘\ud55c\uac15\uc758 \uae30\uc801’\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc8fc\uc790\ub85c \ubc1c\ub3cb\uc6c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\ubb38\ud654 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \uc601\ud654\uac10\ub3c5 \ubd09\uc900\ud638(1979-\ud604\uc7ac)\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud654 ‘\uae30\uc0dd\ucda9’\uc740 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ud488\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uc601\ud654\uc758 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \ub192\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ud3ec\ub9f7\uc758 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba70 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c 1919\ub144 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c, \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc8fc\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc130\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uace0\uc591\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\ub9b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc11\uac70\ub984\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, ‘\ub3c5\ub9bd’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc804\ud658\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9e4\ub144 3\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 3.1\uc808\ub85c \uae30\ub150\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5c5\uc801<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1. **\uc138\uc885\ub300\uc655 (1397-1450)**: \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc81c4\ub300 \uc655\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uae00\uc744 \ucc3d\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uad50\uc721 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \uacfc\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. ‘\ud6c8\ubbfc\uc815\uc74c’\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uc77d\uace0 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2. **\uc774\uc21c\uc2e0 (1545-1598)**: \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ud574\uad70 \uc7a5\uad70\uc73c\ub85c, \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uc804\uc220\ub85c \uc77c\ubcf8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 ‘\uba85\ub7c9\ud574\uc804’\uacfc ‘\ub178\ub7c9\ud574\uc804’\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c, \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc591 \uac15\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 3. **\uae40\uad6c (1876-1949)**: \ub300\ud55c\ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 4. **\uc548\uc911\uadfc (1879-1910)**: \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ud56d\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ud1a0 \ud788\ub85c\ubd80\ubbf8\ub97c \uc800\uaca9\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc559\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 5. **\uc724\ubd09\uae38 (1908-1932)**: \uc911\uad6d \uc0c1\ud558\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uace0\uc704\uad00\ub8cc\ub97c \uc800\uaca9\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c, \uadf8\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\uc774 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc21c\uac04\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc, \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uac1c\uc694<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc790\uaca9 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\ubcc4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc8fc\ub85c 1\uae09\ubd80\ud130 4\uae09\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\ub220\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1\uae09\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uba70, 4\uae09\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uba70, \ud544\uae30\uc2dc\ud5d8 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc751\uc2dc\uc790\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc2dd \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uba70, \uac01\uae09\uc758 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc900\ube44\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788, \ud604\ub300\uc0ac, \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300, \uace0\ub300\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \ud569\uaca9\uc790\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \uc778\uc99d\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc774\ub098 \ucde8\uc5c5 \uc2dc \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\uaca9\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1: \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2: \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8<\/h1>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc1 \uc124\uba85: \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c, \uace0\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc778\ubb3c, \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574 \uc904 \uac00\uce58 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc2 \uc124\uba85: \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c, \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub97c \uac80\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uc778\uc99d \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc751\uc2dc\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc99d\ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud559\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc7a5 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc774\ud574\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uac00\uce58<\/h1>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\uc870\uba85\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac \ub2a5\ub825 \uac80\uc815 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uace0, \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub418\uc0c8\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300, \uace0\ub300, \uc911\uc138, \uadfc\ub300, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.1. **\uc120\uc0ac\uc2dc\ub300**: \ud55c\ubc18\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\uc11d\uae30, \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30, \uccad\ub3d9\uae30, \ucca0\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ub835\uacfc \ucc44\uc9d1\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ub3cc\ub3c4\uad6c\uc640 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae08\uc18d \ub3c4\uad6c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.2. **\uace0\ub300**: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5705"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5705"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5705\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5705"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5705"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5705"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}