{"id":5492,"date":"2025-12-27T16:53:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T07:53:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5492"},"modified":"2025-12-27T16:53:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T07:53:10","slug":"grammar-1-5-12-27-2025-ig","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/?p=5492","title":{"rendered":"[Grammar] 1\u20135 (12\/27\/2025) &#8211; ig"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n.toeic { font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,'Noto Sans KR',Arial,sans-serif; line-height:1.6; }\n.toeic .q{ padding:16px; border:1px solid #e6e6e6; border-radius:8px; background:#fafafa; margin-bottom:16px; }\n.toeic .meta{ color:#555; margin-bottom:10px; font-weight:600; }\n.toeic .stem{ margin-bottom:10px; }\n.toeic .options{ margin-top:8px; display:grid; gap:10px; }\n.toeic .opt{ display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:8px; padding:10px 12px; border:1px solid #e0e0e0; border-radius:8px; background:#fff; cursor:pointer; }\n.toeic .opt:hover{ border-color:#667eea; background:#f8f9ff; }\n.toeic .opt input[type=radio]{ margin-top:3px; transform:scale(1.05); }\n.toeic .key{ display:inline-block; min-width:22px; height:22px; border-radius:50%; background:#667eea; color:#fff; text-align:center; line-height:22px; font-weight:600; margin-right:4px; }\n.toeic .answer{ display:none; margin-top:14px; padding:14px; background:#f8f9fa; border-left:4px solid #667eea; border-radius:8px; }\n.toeic .btn{ display:inline-block; padding:8px 14px; border-radius:24px; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#667eea 0%,#764ba2 100%); color:#fff; text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; margin-right:8px; }\n.toeic .subtle{ color:#666; font-size:.93em; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .answer{ display:block; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .is-correct:has(input:checked){ background:#d4edda; border-color:#28a745; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt:has(input:checked):not(.is-correct){ background:#f8d7da; border-color:#dc3545; }\n.toeic .q input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ .options .opt.is-correct{ outline:2px solid #28a745; }\n@media(max-width:768px){ .toeic .opt{ padding:8px 10px; } }\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"toeic\">\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Gerund after preposition<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The manager insisted on ______ the project ahead of schedule.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_336216_0\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_336216_0\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">finishing<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_336216_0\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to finish<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_336216_0\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">finished<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_336216_0\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">finish<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_336216_0\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\ub294 \uc608\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \uc804\uce58\uc0ac &#39;on&#39; \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(V-ing)\uac00 \uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;insist on ~ing&#39;\ub294 &#39;~\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 2 &#8211; Participle as adjective<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The ______ storyline kept the audience on the edge of their seats.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_123778_1\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_123778_1\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">intriguing<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_123778_1\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">intrigued<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_123778_1\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">intrigue<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_123778_1\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to intrigue<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_123778_1\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc904\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4\uc744 \uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;intriguing&#39;\uc740 &#39;\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad81\uae08\ud55c&#39;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, &#39;storyline&#39;\uc744 \uc218\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\ubd84\uc0ac \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;intrigued&#39;\ub294 &#39;\ud765\ubbf8\ub97c \ub290\ub080&#39;\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc77c \ub54c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 3 &#8211; Verb followed by gerund<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">We appreciate ______ the detailed report by the deadline.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_912325_2\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_912325_2\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">receiving<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_912325_2\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">to receive<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_912325_2\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">receive<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_912325_2\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">received<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_912325_2\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> A<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uae30\ud55c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc138 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc8fc\uc154\uc11c \uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> &#39;appreciate&#39;\ub294 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(V-ing)\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5b4\ub85c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;appreciate V-ing&#39;\ub294 &#39;~\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\ub9d9\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 4 &#8211; Passive voice<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">The safety regulations were often ______ by careless workers.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_634261_3\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_634261_3\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">ignore<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_634261_3\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">ignores<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_634261_3\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">ignored<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_634261_3\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">ignoring<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_634261_3\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc548\uc804 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud55c \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc885\uc885 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \uc8fc\uc5b4 &#39;safety regulations&#39;\ub294 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c &#39;be + \uacfc\uac70\ubd84\uc0ac(p.p.)&#39; \ud615\ud0dc\uc778 &#39;were ignored&#39;\uac00 \uc801\uc808\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"q\">\n  <div class=\"meta\">[Grammar] 5 &#8211; Gerund as subject<\/div>\n  <div class=\"stem\">______ new market trends is crucial for business growth.<\/div>\n  <input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"show_toeicq_415077_4\" hidden>\n  <div class=\"options\">\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_415077_4\" value=\"A\">\n      <span class=\"key\">A<\/span><span class=\"txt\">Identify<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_415077_4\" value=\"B\">\n      <span class=\"key\">B<\/span><span class=\"txt\">Identified<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt is-correct\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_415077_4\" value=\"C\">\n      <span class=\"key\">C<\/span><span class=\"txt\">Identifying<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n    <label class=\"opt\">\n      <input type=\"radio\" name=\"toeicq_415077_4\" value=\"D\">\n      <span class=\"key\">D<\/span><span class=\"txt\">To identify<\/span>\n    <\/label>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"toggle\" style=\"margin-top:10px;\">\n    <label class=\"btn\" for=\"show_toeicq_415077_4\">\uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30<\/label>\n    <span class=\"subtle\">\ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"answer\">\n    <div><strong>\uc815\ub2f5:<\/strong> C<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc11d:<\/strong> \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/div>\n    <div style=\"margin-top:6px;\"><strong>\ud574\uc124:<\/strong> \ubb38\uc7a5\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \uba85\uc0ac\uad6c\uac00 \uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub824\uba74 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(V-ing) \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c &#39;Identifying&#39;\uc774 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[Grammar] 1 &#8211; Gerund after preposition The manager insisted on ______ the project ahead of schedule. Afinishing Bto finish Cfinished Dfinish \uc815\ub2f5 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc120\ud0dd \ud6c4 \ud074\ub9ad \uc815\ub2f5: A \ud574\uc11d: \ub9e4\ub2c8\uc800\ub294 \uc608\uc815\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc77c\ucc0d \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\uc124: \uc804\uce58\uc0ac &#39;on&#39; \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\uba85\uc0ac(V-ing)\uac00 \uc640\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. &#39;insist on ~ing&#39;\ub294 &#39;~\uc744 \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\ub2e4&#39;\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. [Grammar] 2 &#8211; Participle [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[322],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5492"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5492"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5492\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dohokin.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}